The invention discloses a sputum scab clearing device with a good clearing effect for the pneumology department. The sputum scab clearing device comprises a cylinder, the inner wall of the cylinder isslidably connected with a piston, and one side of the piston is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod. One end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and one side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe. The outer surface of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with a sleeve head, and the surface of the sleeve head is fixedly connected with an atomization spray head. The outer surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a rubber layer and a fixed ring. One side of the fixed ring is provided with an annular airbag sleeving the outer surfaceof the cylinder. By arranging the piston, the push-pull rod, the connecting pipe, the sleeve head, the atomization spray head, the annular airbag, a protrusion, an air inlet pipe, a movable ring, a fixing block, a containing groove, a cavity, a movable rod, a spring, an inserting groove and a wedge-shaped block, the problems that clearing is not thorough, a large amount of residuals exist, painsof patients are increased, disassembly is inconvenient, and great difficulty is caused to clearing after using are solved.