The invention discloses a degradable antiviral material, and a preparation method and application of the degradable antiviral material to masks, wherein the preparation method comprises the followingsteps: S1, stirring and dissolving a
polyol surfactant, absorbable macromolecules and a benign
solvent in proportion to obtain a solution A; S2, adding nano
titanium dioxide into the solution A, and stirring to obtain turbid liquid; S3, heating the turbid liquid to remove the
solvent, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for a certain time to obtain a degradable
composite material; S4,
grinding the degradable
composite material and a
bacteriostatic agent into ultrafine
powder; S5, adding the ultrafine
powder into the
solvent to form a composite
colloidal solution; and S6, pouring the composite
colloidal solution into a mold, and carrying out shaping treatment. According to the invention, the degradable
high polymer material is used as a matrix, and the self-degradability of the degradable
high polymer material and the autocatalytic degradation performance of the nano
titanium dioxide are utilized, so that the problem of secondary
pollution caused by degradation difficulty of a conventional protective
mask material is avoided, and a feasible
raw material is provided for preparing the preventive
mask for preventing various coronaviruses.