A gradient impedance-gradient multi-
fiber hybrid broadband absorbing structure is provided, comprising a multi-
fiber preform and a low-loss matrix. The low-loss matrix fills within the multi-
fiber preform and covers it, with a covering thickness of <0.2 mm. The multi-fiber preform is formed by weaving together high-loss, medium-loss, and low-loss fibers. The multi-fiber preform includes an
impedance matching layer formed by low-loss fiber weaving, an impedance
transition layer formed by mixing low-loss and medium-loss fibers, and an absorption attenuation layer formed by mixing medium-loss and high-loss fibers. The
impedance matching layer, impedance
transition layer, and absorption attenuation layer are stacked sequentially to form a three-dimensional structure. This invention can effectively control its
microwave electromagnetic characteristics, achieve a reasonable impedance gradient change, and significantly improve
broadband absorption performance.