The invention relates to a full-bridge MMC sub-module
capacitor voltage fluctuation suppression method. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring an AC side
current amplitude of a full-bridge MMC, and acquiring a theoretically required
circulating current value according to the AC side
current amplitude, a
power factor angle, and a sub-module
capacitor voltage fluctuation component model of the full-bridge MMC; acquiring an upper bridge arm current instantaneous value, a lower bridge arm current instantaneous value and a
direct current instantaneous value of the full-bridge MMC, and calculating to obtain an actual
circulating current value of the full-bridge MMC; and calculating a difference value between the theoretically required
circulating current value and the actual circulating current value, generating a reference
voltage according to the difference value, injecting the reference voltage into the full-bridge MMC, generating the required circulating current in each phase after modulation, and suppressing the
capacitor voltage fluctuation of each sub-module. According to the full-bridge MMC sub-module
capacitor voltage fluctuation suppression method, the corresponding reference voltage can be injected according to the actual circulation value, and the sub-module
capacitor voltage fluctuation suppression effect can be improved.