The invention discloses a single-rotor compressor rotating speed control method. The single-rotor compressor rotating speed control method comprises the process of controlling a compressor according to the real-time angular speed and moment; the process of controlling the compressor according to the real-time angular speed comprises the steps of carrying out filtering on an axis error, and obtaining the angular speed compensation amount; compensating the angular speed compensation amount into the output angular speed of a phase-locked loop adjuster, and obtaining the compensated angular speedoutput amount; according to the compensated angular speed output amount, correcting the real-time angular speed, and according to the corrected real-time angular speed, controlling the compressor; the process of controlling the compressor according to the moment comprises the steps of calculating the difference between the target angular speed fluctuation amount and the compensated angular speedoutput amount, obtaining a first angular speed difference value; carrying out filtering on the first angular speed difference value, and obtaining a filtering angular speed; inputting the filtering angular speed into a velocity loop adjuster, and obtaining output torque; and according to the output torque, controlling the compressor. The compressor rotating speed fluctuation inhibition effectiveness can be improved.