The invention discloses a stator and rotor structure of a built-in permanent magnet brushless direct current motor, and belongs to the technical field of motors. The stator and rotor structure of the built-in permanent magnet brushless direct current motor is characterized in that more than one V-shaped groove (2) is formed in the circumference of a rotor, opening ends of each two adjacent V-shaped grooves are communicated through a communication arch groove (4), two symmetrical gap grooves (5) are located in the direction towards the interior of the opening end of each V-shaped groove, permanent magnets (6) of the same polarity are placed in the left portion and the right portion of each V-shaped groove (2), the polarities of the permanent magnets in each two adjacent V-shaped grooves are opposite, an inclined bevel (7) is arranged at the bottom of each communication arch groove (4), and the external circle of a stator (8) is processed by using an enneagon irregularity edge cutting method, and is of three phase fraction slot centralization winding structure. The stator and rotor structure of the built-in permanent magnet brushless direct current motor not only can improve efficiency of the built-in V-shaped permanent magnet brushless direct current motor, but also can reduce output torque fluctuation, and has the advantages of reducing magnetic leakage flux during the same period, and being low in noise and high in efficiency.