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Low temperature storage method for seeds of rubber tree

A technology for low-temperature storage of rubber trees, applied in the field of low-temperature storage of rubber tree seeds, which can solve the problems of large differences in fruit or seed maturity, poor consistency of seed development stages, and unstable storage methods, so as to control seed aeration and solve germination problems. Poor rate stability, good promotion and application prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-08
RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The analysis of the reasons for the unstable effect of the above storage methods shows that, firstly, due to the large difference in the ripening period of the fruit or seeds, the consistency of the developmental stages of the seeds is poor; Changes in storage locations, seasons, and environmental meteorological factors, as well as interference from human factors, lead to different storage results
Due to the poor stability of the existing storage methods, it has not been well applied in production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0012] Taking RRIM600 rubber tree seed storage as an example below, the present invention will be further described:

[0013] In October-November, manually collect the seeds that have just exploded in the RRIM600 rubber garden, and remove the shriveled, moldy, and damaged seeds according to the appearance of the seeds; prepare a chlorothalonil solution with a mass ratio of 0.8% with clean water, and screen the Soak the treated seeds in it for 7 minutes, take it out and dry it in a cool place; the chlorothalonil solution can be reused for 3 to 5 times, and after the third time, add a small amount of medicine (about half of the original medicine). After the seeds are dried, they are divided into plastic film bags, each bag is about 5kg. The seed bags are evenly placed on the storage shelf for storage, and the temperature is controlled at -7°C to 7°C during storage.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low temperature storage method for rubber tree seeds, which includes the processes that the seeds are selected, pretreated with a bactericide for disinfection, separately loaded in plastic film bags, stored at low temperature, etc. With simple technical process, the method can effectively solve the problem of poorer stability of the germination rate of rubber tree seeds in short and medium term storage through the processes of optimizing the initial condition of storage, controlling the aeration of the seeds and keeping the storage environmental condition stable, etc., thus ensuring that the germination rate of rubber tree seeds is stabilized over 60 % after a storage period of about one year; the method has promising prospect for generalization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a storage method for recalcitrant seeds, in particular to a low-temperature storage method for rubber tree seeds. Background technique [0002] At present, a new technology of asexual propagation of rubber tree seedlings that is being promoted - rubber tree seedling budding technology, with its advantages of short seedling cycle, good quality of seedlings, and low labor intensity of workers, will completely change the way of cultivating rubber tree seedlings . However, because rubber tree seeds are moderately recalcitrant seeds, they have typical dehydration sensitivity. Under natural storage conditions, the seeds quickly lose their germination ability, while rubber tree seeds mainly mature in autumn, and the maturity period is concentrated, so they can be harvested. The time of seedling budding is not long (about 2~3 months), and just enters winter shortly after budding, and seedling growth is affected badly, thereby seriousl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08
Inventor 谢贵水黄元仿林位夫陈俊明安锋陶忠良吴志祥曹建华王军邹积鑫蔡明道曾宪海张希财
Owner RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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