Apparatus and method for clinical or non-clinical acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome virus detection by using saliva
A technology of HIV and saliva, which is applied in the field of laboratory medicine, can solve the problems of insufficient total immunoglobulin content and the inability to detect specific antibodies, and achieve the effects of safe and easy collection, fast detection, and simple and convenient use
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Embodiment 1: The device for clinical or non-clinical detection of HIV using saliva according to the present invention
[0054] The saliva detection kit for AIDS virus diagnosis of the present invention, such as figure 1 shown, including:
[0055] A strip-shaped detection box 1, one end is designed as a hand-held end 11, and the other end is provided with a round hole 12, and a ring-shaped fixing seat 13 protrudes upwards from the round hole, and the surface of the box body between the two ends is opened. A long and narrow window 14; the box body of the detection box 1 is sequentially equipped with an anti-overflow adsorption layer, a sponge medium, a cellulose adsorption layer and a nitrocellulose membrane (not shown in the figure); the bottom of the round hole 12 A rectangular window is provided on the nitrocellulose membrane, on which a positive control substance and a recombinant type I and type II HIV virus peptide mixture are immobilized;
[0056] Cylindrical li...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Embodiment 2: The detection method of the device for clinical or non-clinical detection of HIV using saliva according to the present invention
[0067] Place the device and collected saliva samples at room temperature 20-30 minutes before starting the procedure.
[0068] The inspection process, once started, must continue to the end, any interruption may lead to undesired results.
[0069] Such as figure 2 As shown, install the liquid collection filter 2 on the detection box 1, specifically align the bottom end of the liquid collection filter 2 with the protruding ring-shaped fixing seat on the detection box 1, and then plug the bottom end of the liquid collection filter 2 Into the annular fixed seat, because the size of the bottom of the liquid collection filter 2 is consistent with the size of the annular fixed seat on the detection box 1, the liquid collection filter 2 can be stably fixed on the detection box 1.
[0070] Such as image 3 As shown, buffer reagent ...
Embodiment 3
[0083] Embodiment three: Utilize saliva according to the present invention to carry out the sensitivity and specificity determination of the device of clinical or non-clinical detection HIV
[0084]The saliva detection kit and detection method for AIDS virus diagnosis in the present invention are obtained by detecting 437 samples. These saliva samples and corresponding serum samples were collected from research institutes or hospitals and clinics in the Petit Cameroon area of Paris, France, where immigrants from India, Thailand and West Africa live. All serum samples were tested by the following three FDA-approved HIV diagnostic kits: Abbott's ELISA kit, Wellcozyme's ELISA kit, and Cambridge Biotech's western blot kit . Each corresponding saliva sample is detected by the saliva detection kit and detection method for HIV diagnosis of the present invention.
[0085] The test results are shown in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3:
[0086] Table 1
[0087] Serum enzy...
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