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Method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees

A technology for cultivating large fruit hazelnuts and fruit trees, which is applied in the directions of cultivation, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of increased dosage, rareness, and the inability of hazelnuts to meet market demand, and achieves the goal of protecting the environment, maintaining soil and water, and highlighting substantive characteristics. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-24
ZIBO ZICHUAN CHUNMENG WENGUANGUO PROFESSIONAL COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Hazelnuts have been widely developed and utilized in food, medical, health care and many other fields, and the consumption has increased rapidly. The hazelnuts produced by scattered wild hazel trees are far from meeting the market demand.
Yet, the report of the method for artificially planting and cultivating the hazelnut fruit tree with large fruit is also rare

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] ①Soil selection

[0031] Choose flat land or gentle slope land with sandy soil as the orchard, and the soil pH is 7;

[0032] ② Planting of saplings

[0033] The diameter of the planting hole is 70 cm, the depth of the hole is 55 cm, and 25 kg of decomposed farmyard manure is applied to each hole. The distance between plants and rows is 2.5 meters, and the planting depth is 8 cm above the root system; the saplings are planted with two varieties of hazelnut saplings, and the row spacing is matched. It is a large-fruited hazelnut hybrid of flat hazel and hazelnut, which is the main variety, and a row of flat hazel is planted every 4 rows of the main variety. Trim the root system before planting, and cut off 1 / 3 of the total length of the root system.

[0034] ③Fertilizer management

[0035] Basal fertilizer application

[0036] Apply organic base fertilizer from September 1 to September 10 every year, 10 kg / plant for fruit trees aged 1-3 years, 30 kg / plant for fruit t...

Embodiment 2

[0044] ①Soil selection

[0045] Choose flat land or gentle slope land with sandy soil as the orchard, and the soil pH is 6;

[0046] ② Planting of saplings

[0047] The diameter of the planting hole is 65 cm, the depth of the hole is 60 cm, and 25 kg of decomposed farmyard manure is applied to each hole. The distance between plants and rows is 3 meters, and the planting depth is 6 cm above the root system. It is a large-fruited hazelnut hybrid of flat hazel and hazelnut, which is the main variety, and a row of flat hazel is planted every 4 rows of the main variety. Trim the root system before planting, and cut off 1 / 4 of the total length of the root system.

[0048] ③Fertilizer management

[0049] Basal fertilizer application

[0050] Apply organic base fertilizer from September 1 to September 10 every year, 10 kg / plant for fruit trees aged 1-3 years, 30 kg / plant for fruit trees aged 4-5 years, and 50 kg / plant for fruit trees over 6 years old;

[0051] Fertilizer applicat...

Embodiment 3

[0058] ①Soil selection

[0059] Choose flat land or gentle slope land with sandy soil as the orchard, and the soil pH is 8;

[0060] ② Planting of saplings

[0061] The diameter of the planting hole is 62 cm, the hole depth is 53 cm, and 25 kg of decomposed farmyard manure is applied to each hole. The plant spacing and row spacing are both 2.5 meters, and the planting depth is buried 8 cm above the root system; the saplings are planted with two varieties of hazelnut saplings, and the row spacing is matched. It is a large-fruited hazelnut hybrid of flat hazel and hazelnut, which is the main variety, and a row of flat hazel is planted every 4 rows of the main variety. Trim the root system before planting, and cut off 1 / 3 of the total length of the root system.

[0062] ③Fertilizer management

[0063] Basal fertilizer application

[0064] Apply organic base fertilizer from September 1 to September 10 every year, 10 kg / plant for fruit trees aged 1-3 years, 30 kg / plant for fruit ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting big-fruit filbert fruit trees, which belongs to the planting of fruit trees. The method comprises the following steps of soil texture selection, permanent planting of tree seedlings, fertilizer management, drying, shaping, pruning and pest control, is suitable for planting various filbert fruit trees, solves the problems that a method for the manual cultivation and planting of the big-fruit filbert fruit trees does not exist yet in the prior art and the market supply of filbert fruits is deficient, meets the huge market demand, provides technical support for building the body and strengthening the body for human beings and also brings the economic benefit for fruit growers. The popularization and application of the technical scheme of the method for planting the big-fruit filbert fruit trees play the role of enlarging the planting area of the filbert fruit trees, keeping water and soil, decorating the landscape and protecting the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating large hazelnut fruit trees, which belongs to the cultivation of fruit trees. Background technique [0002] The hazelnut fruit tree belongs to the Betaceae shrub Corylus (Coryus L.), and the hybrid varieties of flat hazel and hazelnut are mainly cultivated in China, commonly known as hybrid hazelnut or large-fruited hazelnut. [0003] Hazelnuts contain 55%-62% fat, 17%-19% protein, rich in Ca, P, Fe, K and other minerals, vitamins A, B1, B2, E, niacin and other nutrients, and contain essential nutrients for the human body. 8 kinds of amino acids, hazelnut oil contains 71%-91% oleic acid, 8%-21% linoleic acid. The anticancer chemical component-paclitaxel has been introduced as a drug component into drugs for treating malignant tumors, especially ovarian cancer and breast cancer. In addition, hazelnut kernel is a nut food that is very beneficial to human health. It has a special aroma and a pleasant tast...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 仇传玲于世乐张俊忠
Owner ZIBO ZICHUAN CHUNMENG WENGUANGUO PROFESSIONAL COOP
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