Method of using ottochloa nodosa to start shade-tolerant lawn

A technology for small flowers and lawns, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, application, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of poor turf green space quality and few shade-tolerant lawns, and achieve fast surface coverage, easy survival, The effect of low cost of planting and management

Active Publication Date: 2013-07-31
SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are not many shade-tolerant lawns, and there are fewer grass species used in green forests, resulting in the formation of weeds or bareness under many trees and shrubs, and more under the viaducts or in the shade of buildings. Barely
The main reason is that there are different degrees of shading in these places, and it is difficult for ordinary sun-growing lawn grass species to survive, resulting in the generally poor quality of such lawn green spaces.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Location: Under the forest on the side of the staff dormitory in Building 37, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, with a shading rate of 30-50%.

[0014] First prepare the experimental site to remove weeds in the soil, then soak the seeds of the small flowering grass with 5mg / L gibberellin aqueous solution for 15 minutes, then mix with humic acid (15.0 grams per kilogram of seeds), and mix well , according to 10g / m 2 Density sowing of the genus chinensis seed, watering after sowing, control the soil moisture during the germination of the genus chinensis seed to be 30.0% until the seed germination, its germination rate is 95%, and the survival rate is 85%, and it is carried out after the germination Cultivation and management to ensure sufficient water and nutrients, and the lawn will take shape after two weeks. After long-term observation, the lawn grows well in the sample plot, and the quality of the lawn is high. The height of the lawn is main...

Embodiment 2

[0016] Location: Under the bamboo forest in the South China Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the shading rate is 70-80%.

[0017] First carry out the soil preparation of the experimental plot, remove the weeds in the soil, and then soak the seeds of the seedlings with 8 mg / L gibberellin aqueous solution for 16 minutes, then mix with humic acid (15.0 grams per kilogram of seeds), and mix well , according to 15g / m 2 Density sowing of the genus floridae seed, watering after sowing, the soil moisture content during the germination of the germination of the seed of the genus floridae is controlled to be 30.0% until the seeds germinate, the germination rate is 90%, and the survival rate is 80%. Cultivation and management to ensure sufficient water and nutrients, and the lawn will take shape after two weeks. After long-term observation, the lawn grows well in the sample plot, and the quality of the lawn is high. The height of the lawn is maintained at 20-30cm, r...

Embodiment 3

[0019] Location: Under a viaduct in Guangzhou, shading rate: 80-90%.

[0020] First prepare the experimental plot to remove the weeds in the soil. Since the soil is relatively poor, apply a certain amount of organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer, then soak the seeds of the small flower dew with 6mg / L gibberellin aqueous solution for 14 minutes, and then mix Add humic acid (15.0 grams per kilogram of seeds), mix well, press 13g / m 2 Density sowing of the seeds of the small flowering grass seed, watering after sowing, controlling the soil moisture during the germination of the small flowering grass seed is 30.0% until the seed germination, its germination rate is 90%, and the survival rate is 81%. Cultivation management ensures sufficient water and nutrients, and the lawn will take shape after two weeks. After long-term observation, the lawn grows well in the sample plot, and the quality of the lawn is high. The lawn height is maintained at 20-30cm, reducing pruning and mai...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of using ottochloa nodosa to start a shade-tolerant lawn, which includes: soaking seeds of ottochloa nodosa with gibberellin 5-8mg / L for 14-16 minutes, mixing humic acid 15.0g per kilogram of the seeds, sowing the seeds of ottochloa nodosa into soil of a shaded region with a shading rate 30-90% according to a seed density 10-15g / m2, controlling water content of the soil to be 30.0% during seed germination, carrying out cultivation management after seed germination, and obtaining the lawn of ottochloa nodosa growing in the soil of the shaded region. The seeds of ottochloa nodosa are treated with both the gibberellin and the humic acid, soil water is also controlled during seed germination, and accordingly, germination rate and survival rate of the seeds of ottochloa nodosa can be increased evidently, the germination rate can reach above 90%, up to 95%, the survival rate can reach above 80%, up to 85%. Otherwise, the germination rate of the seeds treatedwith no gibberellin or humic acid only reaches 15% and below. After the seeds of ottochloa nodosa germinate, the lawn can be quickly formed by conventionally managing cultivation.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of planting method of shade-tolerant lawn in the construction of urban green space, in particular to a kind of method of using shade-tolerant grass species Ottochloa nodosa (Kunth) Dandy var.micrantha (Balansa) Keng f. ) to establish a shade-tolerant lawn. Background technique: [0002] Lawn green space is a common form of green space in urban greening. It can absorb dust, purify air and fix CO 2 and release O 2 It plays an important role in increasing the landscape effect. At present, the construction of lawns and green spaces in cities and towns in my country is developing rapidly. However, there are not many shade-tolerant lawns, and there are fewer grass species used in green forests, resulting in the formation of weeds or bareness under many trees and shrubs, and more under the viaducts or in the shade of buildings. bare ground. The most important reason is that there are different degrees of shading i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00
Inventor 任海王俊张倩媚范桑桑张佩霞
Owner SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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