Free interface forming device and windowless spallation target system

A spallation target and subcritical system technology, applied in electrical components, targets for generating nuclear reactions, nuclear engineering, etc. The effect of low difficulty, mature technology and simple device components

CN102647848AInactive Publication Date: 2012-08-22SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2012-08-22
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to a free interface forming device which is used for a windowless spallation target of a subcritical system driven by an accelerator. The free interface forming device comprises an annular inlet flow-equalizing section, a taper-shaped gathering section and a lower pressure-control cavity, wherein the annular inlet flow-equalizing section, the taper-shaped gathering section and the lower pressure-control cavity are formed into a communicated fluid channel; the annular inlet flow-equalizing section is used for supplying a stable inlet flowing condition to the taper-shaped gathering section; the taper-shaped gathering section is arranged between the annular inlet flow-equalizing section and the lower pressure-control cavity and is used for forming a free interface by gathering the fluid entering the annular inlet flow-equalizing section at a preset conical angle; and the fluid is discharged into the lower pressure-control cavity in a free falling form at an outlet of the taper-shaped gathering section. The invention provides the free interface forming device for the windowless spallation target, which can be used for forming more stable and complete free interface; the size of a cycling area on a fluid side of the free interface is reasonably and effectively reduced by a flowing field of the free interface formed by the device; and the heat removing capacity of the flowing field is increased.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a windowless spallation target used in an accelerator-driven subcritical system (ADS), in particular to a free interface forming device for a windowless spallation target system, and a windowless spallation target including the device system. Background technique

[0002] Accelerator-driven subcritical transmutation system (ADS) is internationally recognized as a promising new nuclear system for transmuting long-lived nuclear waste and fundamentally disposing of nuclear waste. The ADS system consists of a high-current proton accelerator, a spallation target and a subcritical core. The spallation target provides an external high-energy external neutron source for the subcritical core to maintain operation through the spallation reaction of high-energy protons bombarding heavy metals. As a coupling part between the accelerator and the subcritical core, the spallation target plays a vital role in the overall operation safety of ...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0024] see figure 1 , the free interface forming device of the windowless spallation target system of the present invention has a rotationally symmetrical body structure as a whole, which saves the installation space requirement of the device, and can be applied to the compact core arrangement of the accelerator-driven subcritical system.

[0025] The present invention includes an annular inlet equalizing section 11 , a conical converging section 13 and a lower chamber 14 for pressure control. The annular inlet flow equalization section 11 rectifies the inflowing spallation target fluid to obtain a uniform and controlled working condition in the circumferential direction and sends it to the conical converging section 13. The conical converging section 13 converges the spallation target fluid to form a free interface and discharges it into the pressure control Lower chamber 14, pressure control The lower chamber 14 provides stable outlet pressure for the conical converging sect...