Matrix and method for container cultivation of blueberries

A substrate, blueberry technology, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of strong ventilation and drainage, slow growth, late production period, etc., and achieve the effects of accelerating growth and development, fast growth and early results

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-02
王涛
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After research, it was found that blueberry container planting has strict requirements on the acidity of the substrate, and the pH value must be between 4.0 and 5.0. It also requires high porosity of the substrate and strong ventilation and drainage capabilities. Conventional soils cannot meet this requirement.
Therefore, conventional soil container cultivation often has low survival rate, slow growth, late production period and low yield.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The substrate of the present embodiment comprises 6 parts of yellow heart soil, 3 parts of pine scales, and 1 part of mushroom dregs by volume; 3.5 kilograms of superphosphate are also contained in this substrate per cubic meter. The yellow core soil is the core soil below the soil layer on the hillside. It is a red soil developed by limestone. Sandy yellow core soil is preferably used, and the soil pH value is 4-5. Pine scales are the leftovers of pine processing. The bark is peeled off from the pine trunk, crushed and fermented completely. Mushroom residue is the substrate waste after planting edible fungi and is fully fermented.

[0034] The method of the present embodiment comprises the steps:

[0035] a, making the substrate for container-cultivated blueberries: first mix 6 parts of yellow heart soil, 3 parts of pine scales, and 1 part of mushroom dregs in parts by volume, then add 3.5 kilograms of superphosphate per cubic meter of substrate and mix;

[0036] b. ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The substrate of the present embodiment comprises 6 parts of yellow heart soil, 4 parts of pine scales, and 2 parts of mushroom dregs by volume; 3.5 kilograms of superphosphate is also contained in this substrate per cubic meter. The yellow core soil is the core soil below the soil layer on the hillside. It is a red soil developed by limestone. Sandy yellow core soil is preferably used, and the soil pH value is 4-5. Pine scales are the leftovers of pine processing. The bark is peeled off from the pine trunk, crushed and fermented completely. Mushroom residue is the substrate waste after planting edible fungi and is fully fermented.

[0041] The method of the present embodiment comprises the steps:

[0042] a, making the substrate for container-cultivated blueberries: first mix 6 parts of yellow heart soil, 4 parts of pine scales, and 2 parts of mushroom dregs in parts by volume, then add 3.5 kilograms of superphosphate per cubic meter of substrate and mix;

[0043] b....

Embodiment 3

[0047]The substrate of the present embodiment comprises 5 parts of yellow heart soil, 3 parts of pine scales, and 1 part of mushroom dregs by volume; 3.5 kilograms of superphosphate are also contained in this substrate per cubic meter. The yellow core soil is the core soil below the soil layer on the hillside. It is a red soil developed by limestone. Sandy yellow core soil is preferably used, and the soil pH value is 4-5. Pine scales are the leftovers of pine processing. The bark is peeled off from the pine trunk, crushed and fermented completely. Mushroom residue is the substrate waste after planting edible fungi and is fully fermented.

[0048] The method of the present embodiment comprises the steps:

[0049] a, making the substrate for container cultivation of blueberries: first mix 5 parts of yellow heart soil, 3 parts of pine scales, and 1 part of mushroom dregs in parts by volume, then add 3.5 kilograms of superphosphate per cubic meter of substrate and mix;

[0050] ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a matrix and a method for container cultivation of blueberries. The matrix comprises, by volume, 5-6 parts of yellow soil, 3-4 parts of pine scales and 1-2 parts of mushroom residues. Each cubic meter of matrix further contains 3.5 Kg of calcium superphosphate. The method comprises the following step: (a) manufacturing the matrix for container cultivation of the blueberries: first enabling 5-6 parts of yellow soil, 3-4 parts of pine scales and 1-2 parts of mushroom residues by volume to be evenly mixed, and adding 3.5 Kg of calcium superphosphate per cubic meter of matrix, and mixing evenly; and (b) placing the manufactured matrix into root control bags, planting the blueberry seedlings in the matrix, and enabling one blueberry seedling to be planted in per root control bag. The matrix and the method are suitable for growth of the blueberries, and improve survival rate of the blueberries in container cultivation, growth speed and yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a substrate and a method for growing blueberries in a container. Background technique [0002] Blueberry, also known as blueberry and lingonberry, is a perennial shrub fruit tree of the genus Vaccinium in the family Rhododendronaceae. Blueberry is a kind of small berry with good color, fragrance and taste. The fruit is blue, with delicate flesh, sweet and sour taste, and refreshing and pleasant aroma. Blueberry fruit contains various polyphenolic physiologically active components such as anthocyanins and flavonoids, and its antioxidant activity is the highest among more than 40 kinds of fruits and vegetables. Cardiovascular disease, anti-aging, anti-cancer and other physiologically active functions. Therefore, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations lists blueberry as one of the five major health foods for human beings, and American experts predict that it will be the most promising fruit tree species in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
Inventor 王涛
Owner 王涛
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