Method for breeding special pollination apis cerana

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding special pollination apis cerana. The method includes steps of 1), selecting breeding materials: selecting a high-quality and high-production apis cerana species from a first-grade breeding apis cerana field of the Zhejiang province, introducing high-quality apis cerana from the Hainan province, and combining the high-quality and high-production apis cerana species, the high-quality apis cerana and local high-quality, high-production and gentle apis cerana difficult in swarming with one another to obtain the breeding materials; 2), performing three-way cross breeding: utilizing the apis cerana of the Hainan province as male parents and Fuchide apis cerana as female parents, performing cross breeding and directive breeding on the male parents and the female parents by an artificial insemination mode, selecting a high-quality, high-production, high-temperature-resistant, high-moisture-resistant and weak-swarming apis cerana species as breeding female parents for a next apis cerana generation, selecting local high-quality apis cerana as male parents and performing cross breeding on the local high-quality apis cerana and the cross breeding female parents; 3), locked breeding: creating 60 high-quality apis cerana colonies with three female parent characteristics, and enabling the high-quality apis cerana colonies to perform natural mating under an isolated natural condition. The method has the advantages that various technical bottlenecks in the aspect of bee pollination can be solved for greenhouse fruit and vegetable growers, and the bee pollination efficiency and the bee pollination quality are improved for greenhouses.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of bee breeding and relates to a breeding method for bees dedicated to pollination. Background technique [0002] Bees are one of the most ideal pollinating insects in nature, which is of great significance to human survival, especially the huge economic benefits produced by bees pollinating crops. Honey bees account for more than 85% of crop pollination due to their advantages such as strong collection ability, high number of flower visits, large collection range and no influence of flower location. Major crops in the world depend on bee pollination, especially oil crops, vegetables, fruits and nuts, and the effect of bee pollination is particularly remarkable. In the United States, pollination by bees increases the production of domestic crops by nearly 30%, and the economic value obtained by pollination by bees is as high as 15 billion US dollars, which is 143 times the total output value of bee products. [0003...

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