Environment-friendly nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer
A nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, a green and environment-friendly technology, is applied in fertilizer forms, fertilization devices, fertilizer mixtures, etc., and can solve problems such as unreasonable adjustment of fertilizer components, unsatisfactory slow-release effect, and soil ecological environment damage, and achieves prevention and control. Fusarium wilt and macular disease, preventing caking, comprehensive effect of active ingredients
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preparation example Construction
[0023] (1) Preparation of capsule core: Weigh: 12-18wt% phosphate rock powder, 3-5wt% phosphomagnesite powder, 8-15wt% phosphogypsum, 15-25wt% potassium chloride, 20-32wt% % potassium feldspar powder, 5-12wt% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.25-0.5wt% borax and the urea of the remainder; then add the water of described capsule core quality 8-10wt%, then above-mentioned component and water Mix to form a mixture; then put the mixture into the feed port of the extrusion equipment, and then extrude the core material; then dry the core material at 25-35°C under forced ventilation to obtain the obtained the capsule core;
[0024] (2) Preparation of coating liquid: take by weighing: the ethyl cellulose of 20-32wt%, the carboxymethyl chitosan of 12-32wt%, the diatomite of 8-15wt%, the Tween of 15-25wt% 80 and the remaining amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; then add the water of 80-100wt% of the coating quality, and stir evenly to form a coating mixture;
[0025] (3) Spray ...
Embodiment 1
[0028] In the green and environment-friendly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer of the present embodiment, the capsule core includes 12% phosphate rock powder, 5wt% phosphate magnesium rock powder, 12wt% phosphogypsum, 18wt% potassium chloride, and 20wt% potassium Feldspar powder, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate of 8wt%, borax of 0.5wt% and the urea of remainder; Described coating comprises the ethyl cellulose of 32wt%, the carboxymethyl chitosan of 12wt%, the silicon of 15wt% alginate, 25wt% Tween 80 and the remainder potassium dihydrogen phosphate; and the mass ratio of the capsule core to the coating is 12:1. The compound fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for the sandy soil in the south. Experiments show that the fertilizer effect cycle of the compound fertilizer is about 4-5 months, and the maximum fertilizer effect release cycle is 3-4 months.
Embodiment 2
[0030] Green environmental protection NPK compound fertilizer, the capsule core includes 18wt% phosphate rock powder, 3wt% phosphomagnesite powder, 8wt% phosphogypsum, 25wt% potassium chloride, 20wt% potassium feldspar powder, 12wt% % ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5wt% borax and the remainder of urea; the coating includes 20wt% ethyl cellulose, 32wt% carboxymethyl chitosan, 8wt% diatomaceous earth, 15wt% % Tween 80 and the remainder potassium dihydrogen phosphate; and the mass ratio of the capsule core and the coating is 25:1. The compound fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for dryland soil in the North China Plain, and experiments show that the fertilizer effect cycle of the compound fertilizer is about 4-6 months, and the maximum fertilizer effect release cycle is 3-5 months.
[0031]The compound fertilizer of the present invention adopts a special capsule structure, wherein the coating components are carefully designed, including ethyl cellulose, carboxymeth...
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