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Environment-friendly nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer

A nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, a green and environment-friendly technology, is applied in fertilizer forms, fertilization devices, fertilizer mixtures, etc., and can solve problems such as unreasonable adjustment of fertilizer components, unsatisfactory slow-release effect, and soil ecological environment damage, and achieves prevention and control. Fusarium wilt and macular disease, preventing caking, comprehensive effect of active ingredients

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-11
杨富建
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, the disadvantages caused by the large-scale and disorderly use of chemical fertilizers have gradually emerged: for example: the low utilization rate of fertilizers caused by fast decomposition; the pollution of air and water caused by gases and liquids produced by decomposition; resulting in soil compaction, The soil ecological environment has been destroyed, etc.
[0003] In the prior art, people use technologies such as adding nitrogen fertilizer slow-release agents to slow down the release of nitrogen fertilizers and improve the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizers, and most of the slow-release fertilizers rely on single-layer or multi-layer coatings, or only rely on simple Adding inhibitors to control the release rate of fertilizer nutrients, the slow-release effect is not ideal; there are incomplete nutrients, unreasonable adjustment of fertilizer components, and the manufacturing process is complicated and costly; therefore, the combination of nutrients is scientific and reasonable. The growth needs are matched; the nutrients are released slowly to match the plant's absorption rate of nutrients; the fertilizer degradation and nitrification rate is slowed down to reduce fertilizer leaching and improve fertilizer utilization; it is beneficial to the protection of soil resources and the natural environment. Chemical Fertilizers Are Expected

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0023] (1) Preparation of capsule core: Weigh: 12-18wt% phosphate rock powder, 3-5wt% phosphomagnesite powder, 8-15wt% phosphogypsum, 15-25wt% potassium chloride, 20-32wt% % potassium feldspar powder, 5-12wt% ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.25-0.5wt% borax and the urea of ​​the remainder; then add the water of described capsule core quality 8-10wt%, then above-mentioned component and water Mix to form a mixture; then put the mixture into the feed port of the extrusion equipment, and then extrude the core material; then dry the core material at 25-35°C under forced ventilation to obtain the obtained the capsule core;

[0024] (2) Preparation of coating liquid: take by weighing: the ethyl cellulose of 20-32wt%, the carboxymethyl chitosan of 12-32wt%, the diatomite of 8-15wt%, the Tween of 15-25wt% 80 and the remaining amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; then add the water of 80-100wt% of the coating quality, and stir evenly to form a coating mixture;

[0025] (3) Spray ...

Embodiment 1

[0028] In the green and environment-friendly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer of the present embodiment, the capsule core includes 12% phosphate rock powder, 5wt% phosphate magnesium rock powder, 12wt% phosphogypsum, 18wt% potassium chloride, and 20wt% potassium Feldspar powder, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate of 8wt%, borax of 0.5wt% and the urea of ​​remainder; Described coating comprises the ethyl cellulose of 32wt%, the carboxymethyl chitosan of 12wt%, the silicon of 15wt% alginate, 25wt% Tween 80 and the remainder potassium dihydrogen phosphate; and the mass ratio of the capsule core to the coating is 12:1. The compound fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for the sandy soil in the south. Experiments show that the fertilizer effect cycle of the compound fertilizer is about 4-5 months, and the maximum fertilizer effect release cycle is 3-4 months.

Embodiment 2

[0030] Green environmental protection NPK compound fertilizer, the capsule core includes 18wt% phosphate rock powder, 3wt% phosphomagnesite powder, 8wt% phosphogypsum, 25wt% potassium chloride, 20wt% potassium feldspar powder, 12wt% % ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5wt% borax and the remainder of urea; the coating includes 20wt% ethyl cellulose, 32wt% carboxymethyl chitosan, 8wt% diatomaceous earth, 15wt% % Tween 80 and the remainder potassium dihydrogen phosphate; and the mass ratio of the capsule core and the coating is 25:1. The compound fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for dryland soil in the North China Plain, and experiments show that the fertilizer effect cycle of the compound fertilizer is about 4-6 months, and the maximum fertilizer effect release cycle is 3-5 months.

[0031]The compound fertilizer of the present invention adopts a special capsule structure, wherein the coating components are carefully designed, including ethyl cellulose, carboxymeth...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer which is shaped as a capsule, wherein the capsule comprises a capsule core and a coating, the capsule core comprises the following components of ground phosphate rock, ground magnesite, potassium chloride, ground potassium feldspar, borax, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and urea. The environment-friendly nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is complete in effective components, is slowly-released, effectively prevents from coagulating, and is high in utilization rate. In addition, the environment-friendly nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can also be suitable for soil with different geological conditions, such as drought or moisture and growth of different crops; meanwhile, the labor cost can be saved, and the mechanized planting and fertilizing are facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. More specifically, the invention relates to an environmentally friendly slow-release and anti-caking multi-component compound fertilizer for kitchen knives. Background technique [0002] Chemical fertilizers provide the necessary nutrients for the growth of crops, play a vital role in the yield and quality of agricultural products, occupy a relatively large share in agricultural industry investment, and tend to have adverse effects on the soil and the natural environment. In recent years, the disadvantages caused by the large-scale and disorderly use of chemical fertilizers have gradually emerged: for example: the low utilization rate of fertilizers caused by fast decomposition; the pollution of air and water caused by gases and liquids produced by decomposition; The soil ecological environment has been destroyed and so on. [0003] In the prior art, people use technologies such...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G5/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
Inventor 张亚彬李凤丽张静权红梅
Owner 杨富建
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