Pepper spring advanced cultivation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a pepper spring advanced cultivation method, comprising the following steps of (1) variety selection: an early-maturing or medium and early-maturing high-yield variety which is resistant to weak light and low temperature, difficult in excessive growth and strong in continuous fruit setting capability is selected; (2) cultivation, seedling growing facility and time: when a solar greenhouse with excellent heat preservation property is used for cultivation, about 75g of seeds are sown in every 667 square meters; (3) field planting and fertilization: when previous stubbles are removed, deep ploughing and upturned soil solarization are carried out in time, and field planting is carried out when the ground temperature of 10cm inside the greenhouse is kept at 10DEG C; (4) harvesting: the price of spring advanced pepper is higher in the early period, and the pepper can be sold in time when the market price is higher according to the growing condition of the fruits, first grown pepper is picked early, and seedling dropping is avoided. The pepper spring advanced cultivation method is high-temperature-resistant, virus-resistant, strong in growth vigor, centralized in fruiting, and capable of fruiting a pepper variety with big fruits, thick pulp and more frigostabile property and increasing yield, the commodity grade can be improved, disease prevention is facilitated, the continuous selling of products is facilitated, the flower, fruit and leaf dropping of pepper is avoided, and the local economic benefit is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating peppers, in particular to a method for cultivating peppers in advance in spring. Background technique [0002] Capsicum, also known as hot pepper, sea pepper or pepper eggplant, is native to Central and South America. It has erect stems and alternate single leaves. It is an annual plant in artificial cultivation. It can be divided into cherry peppers, cone peppers, clustered peppers, long There are five types of peppers and bell peppers. When the main stem grows 8-10 leaves, the first flower will be born, and the requirements for temperature and humidity are wider than those of tomatoes and eggplants. [0003] (1) Features [0004] 1. The main root of pepper is underdeveloped and the amount of roots is small. Most of the root groups are distributed in the topsoil layer of 10-15 cm. The root system is neither drought-tolerant nor waterlogging-resistant. Root regeneration ability is weaker than that of ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 3. High temperature and drought induce the occurrence and spread of viral diseases, and high temperature and rainy conditions often lead to the prevalence of viral diseases

[0007] 4. Pepper flower drop, fruit drop and leaf fall (commonly known as "three fall") are also prone to occur. This is an important problem in pepper production and has a great impact on yield

[0011] 3. Water content: The water requirement is not too high, but the root group is underdeveloped, and the soil is not kept moist frequently, so it is difficult to obtain high yields