A kind of square integrated cultivation method of sericulture tree
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A square, cultivation method technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of ineffective photosynthesis, large gap between plant and row spacing, large labor intensity, etc., to improve ventilation and light transmission conditions, Reasonable layout and the effect of reducing labor intensity
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-09
刘万顺
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[0005] In order to overcome problems such as the large gap between plant and row spacing in conventional planting of silkworm trees, serious leaf canopy canopy that cannot effectively carry out photosynthesis, complicated operation, and high labor intensity, the present invention Provided is a square integrated cultivation method for sericulture trees
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specific Embodiment 1
[0017] Specific embodiment one: A is a conventional mulberry field, row spacing is 1.6m, plant spacing is 0.45m, and the density of every 667 square meters of mulberry field is 926 plants; A1 is a square integration method, and the cultivation area 3 is a square of 0.8m, and the cultivation area 3 to another The 3 spacing of a farming area is 1m, the density of every 667 square meters of mulberry fields is 926, and the yield of 30 plants is investigated in each plot. The statistical data of the embodiment investigation are shown in Table 1.
[0018] Table 1 Yield survey form of 30 plants with two cultivation methods,
[0019] deal with Spring (kg) Mid-Autumn Festival (kg) late autumn (kg) Yearly (kg) 667㎡ Yield (kg) Increase / decrease rate (±%) A 33.916 17.921 28.060 79.897 2458.164 — A1 36.799 25.581 29.342 91.722 2821.980 14.800
specific Embodiment 2
[0020] Specific Example 2: A is a conventional mulberry garden with a row spacing of 2m and a plant spacing of 0.39m, and the density of mulberry gardens per 667 square meters is 855; A1 is a square integration method, and the cultivation area 3 is a square of 0.8m, from the cultivation area 3 to the cultivation area 3 The spacing is 1.15m, the density of mulberry fields per 667㎡ is 855 plants, and the yield of 30 plants is investigated in each plot. The statistical data of the survey are shown in Table 2.
[0021] Table 2 Yield investigation form of 30 plants with two cultivation methods,
[0022] deal with Spring (kg) Mid-Autumn Festival (kg) late autumn (kg) Yearly (kg) 667㎡ Yield (kg) Increase / decrease rate (±%) A 34.372 20.290 28.338 79.897 2278.448 — A1 37.184 27.616 32.747 91.722 2676.039 17.450
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Abstract
The invention provides a mulberry tree square integrated cultivation method. The mulberry tree square integrated cultivation method comprises the following steps that a mulberry field is divided into cultivation areas and non-cultivation areas, each non-cultivation area is the interval between every two cultivation areas, each cultivation area is square, and the four corners of each cultivation area are mulberry tree planting points; each cultivation area is ploughed deep, fertilization and watering are conducted on the center of each cultivation area, and every time watering is conducted, the mulberry trees are watered thoroughly. According to the mulberry tree square integrated cultivation method, on the condition that the total number of the mulberry trees is not changed, the planting space of the existing mulberry trees is changed, then, the principle of the combination of sparseness and denseness is applied in a matched mode, and therefore the purposes that arrangement is more reasonable, the ventilation and light transmittance conditions are improved, and the photosynthesis of the mulberry trees is improved are achieved. In addition, by the adoption of partial intensive cultivation and centralized trial of efficient slow release fertilizer, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, therefore, the cultivation technologies such as mulberry filed cultivation, mulberry field fertilization and mulberry field management are highly integrated, finally, the mulberry leaf yield is improved, the mulberry leaf quality is improved, the labor intensity is relieved, and the economical benefits of mulberry tree planting are increased.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating silkworm mulberry trees, in particular to a square integrated cultivation method for silkworm mulberry trees. Background technique [0002] Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province is a plain area formed by scouring and silting after the ancient Yellow River was diverted. The layer is rich in various mineral trace elements needed for plant growth and various organic and inorganic nutrient fertilizers, so the soil is very fertile. In addition, Feng County has a warm climate, four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine, which is very suitable for the growth of crops, especially the growth of sericulture trees. [0003] Mulberry tree is a deciduous tree with well-developed root system, strong germination ability, fast growth, light-loving, moderate branch density; drought and cold resistance, temperature and humidity resistance, and relatively high alkali resistance. In addition, mulberry leaves are the main fo...
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