Method for detecting neuraminidase influencing sperm functions
A technology of sialidase and detection method, which is applied in the field of medical detection, can solve the problems of inapplicability to clinical application, detection and reporting of sialidase activity, and failure to detect sialidase smoothly, so as to ensure accuracy and avoid dead sperm Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0044] The sialidase detection method affecting sperm function is characterized in that: the first step is to visually quantify the expression of sialidase in sperm by analyzing the fluorescence intensity of single sperm, or to visually observe the expression of sialidase in sperm by using fluorescence imaging under a microscope. If the sialidase is highly expressed in the sperm, proceed to the second step, using the in vitro capacitation fluid to capacious the sperm, and detect the sialidase activity with a fluorescent method.
Embodiment 2
[0046] The sialidase detection method affecting sperm function is characterized in that: the first step is to visually quantify the expression of sialidase in sperm by analyzing the fluorescence intensity of single sperm, or to visually observe the expression of sialidase in sperm by using fluorescence imaging under a microscope. If the sialidase is highly expressed in the sperm, proceed to the second step, using the in vitro capacitation fluid to capacious the sperm, and detect the sialidase activity with a fluorescent method.
[0047] The in vitro capacitation solution is HSA 5mg / ml HTF.
Embodiment 3
[0049] The implementation mode of this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, on this basis:
[0050] Follow the steps below to detect the expression of sperm sialidase NEU1:
[0051] A Collect fresh liquefied semen samples, centrifuge to separate the sperm, and wash the sperm twice with PBS;
[0052] B Count the number of sperm and place on ice for 20 min;
[0053] C adopts 0.1% Triton X-100 pretreated the sperm, washed the sperm twice with PBS, and pretreated the sperm again with 3% PFA;
[0054] D uses 1% BSA-PBS solution to block;
[0055] E Incubate with 1ug / ul anti-human NEU1 antibody for 1 h, wash the sperm twice with PBS;
[0056] F At room temperature, the sperm were incubated with conventional fluorescent secondary antibodies at a ratio of 1:1000 for 1 h;
[0057] G Use flow cytometry or fluorescence microscope to make sperm cell smears, and observe the expression of sialidase in sperm.
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