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A technology of Polyporus umbilicalis, which is applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of Polyporus umbilicale, can solve the problems of long artificial cultivation period and low yield of Polyporus umbilicale, achieve high quality and safety of products, and solve the effect of long artificial cultivation period
Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-08
SHAANXI UNIV OF TECH
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[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a high-yield cultivation technology of Polyporus umbilicale, improve the artificial cultivation yield of Polyporus umbilicale, shorten the cultivation cycle, use the cultivation method of the present invention to shorten the cultivation cycle of Polyporus umbilicale for more than 2 years, and achieve the goal of waiting ...
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Embodiment 1
[0019] A high-yield cultivation technique for Polyporus umbilicalis, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
[0020] A selection and evaluation of strains: select wild or within two generations of breeding, with full fruiting bodies, smooth surface, black color, and 20-29g in size as cultivated seeds;
[0021] B. Evaluation and cultivation of associated bacteria: select the brown disc-shaped Armillaria armillaria (sclerotia) as the associated bacteria strain, separate and purify the associated bacteria strain from the sclerotia, and then cultivate the isolated and purified Armillaria armillaria through mycelium. Germination bacteria are formed, and when the germination bacteria develop into a cotton shape, they are mixed with the bacteria sticks to cultivate the associated bacteria sticks;
[0022] C cultivation technology of pig ling:
[0023] a Cave body design: length × width × height = 0.8m × 0.8m × 0.4m;
[0024] b Bacteria to bacteria ratio: seed in th...
Embodiment 2
[0030] A high-yield cultivation technique for Polyporus umbilicalis, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
[0031] A selection and evaluation of strains: select wild or within two generations of breeding, with full fruiting bodies, smooth surface, black color, and 20-29g in size as cultivated seeds;
[0032] B. Evaluation and cultivation of associated bacteria: select the brown disc-shaped Armillaria armillaria (sclerotia) as the associated bacteria strain, separate and purify the associated bacteria strain from the sclerotia, and then cultivate the isolated and purified Armillaria armillaria through mycelium. Germination bacteria are formed, and when the germination bacteria develop into a cotton shape, they are mixed with the bacteria sticks to cultivate the associated bacteria sticks;
[0033] C cultivation technology of pig ling:
[0034] a Cave body design: length × width × height = 0.8m × 0.8m × 0.3m;
[0035] b Bacteria to bacteria ratio: seed in th...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grifola high-yield cultivation technology, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation. A method comprises the following steps: selecting and judging strains, selecting grifola wild funguses or propagules within two generations, evaluating and cultivating associated funguses, selecting robust and vigorous associated fungus strains to be cultivated, separating and purifying honey fungus strains from sclerotia, then conducting cultivation, and cultivating associated fungus sticks. According to the cultivation method, the scientific mode that the honey fungus strains and grifola 3+2 are arranged in an inclined mode is adopted, namely, the configuration structure that the three layers of honey fungus sticks are added on the two layers of the grifola strains is adopted, and the fungus stick plane inclined bodies are configurated in a staggered mode between layers. Cultivation ponding can shorten the grifola cultivation period by more than 2 years, the three-year period from planting to harvesting is reached, the high-yield effect that the output ratio is improved to be 1:10-15 is achieved, the production technology is stable, the grifola quality is high and safe, and the technical problems that the grifola artificial cultivation period is long, the production is unstable and the high-yield production can not be achieved for a long time are solved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method, in particular to a high-yield cultivation technology of Polyporus umbilicalis. Background technique [0002] Polyporus is an important medicinal and health-care dual-purpose fungus, and the current production cannot meet the market demand. Coupled with the development, research and application of deep processing, the market price remains high. The wild resources have become scarce, and because people's research on the artificial cultivation of Polyporus is not deep enough, there are many technical difficulties in artificial cultivation and production. In recent years, the artificial cultivation method of Gastrodia elata has been used to test the cultivation of Polyporus chinensis. However, because the attributes of Polyporus elata are similar to but not the same as Gastrodia elata, the technical difficulties and high-yield methods of artificial cultivation of Polyporus chinensis have not yet been broken t...
Claims
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