Grape canopy frame and cultivation method

A grape shed and grape technology, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of lower branches and leaves photosynthesis limitation, affect fruit growth and development, increase the workload of top picking, etc., to inhibit the germination of germ spores and control ash Mildew, the effect of reducing the color change time

CN103609385AInactive Publication Date: 2014-03-05丘宗明
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2014-03-05
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention provides a grape canopy frame which comprises supporting columns, an arc-shaped canopy roof and a climbing net. The arc-shaped canopy roof comprises two bottom edges and an arc face made of light-pervious materials. The climbing net comprises transverse bracing wires and high-position straight bracing wires. The transverse bracing wires are arranged on the two sides of the grape canopy frame respectively, the two ends of each transverse bracing wire are connected with the two bottom edges of the arc-shaped canopy roof respectively, and the high-position straight bracing wires are arranged between the two transverse bracing wires. Low-position straight bracing wires are arranged between the supporting columns, and the height of the climbing net away from the ground is 1.60-1.90m. The invention further provides a method for cultivating grapes with the grape canopy frame. The grape canopy can enhance ventilation, the humidity of the fruit bearing positions of the grapes is lowered, the temperature of the fruit bearing positions of the grapes is increased, the coloring time of the grapes is shortened, the sugar degree is improved, the product appearance and quality are improved, and disease occurring and development are controlled.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a grape trellis and a cultivation method. Background technique

[0002] With the popularization of viticulture technology, people are more refined in grape planting. Through precise planting, precise management and efficient water and fertilizer utilization, high-quality and high-yield grapes can be obtained. The height above the ground of the root column of the traditional small scaffold is generally 130-150cm, and the height above the ground of the column is generally 140-160cm, and the cedar is used as the beam. Insufficient trellis height leads to high humidity, and at the same time, the ventilation of grapes is affected, which further promotes the increase of humidity, so that the spores of the bacteria will germinate, leading to the growth of the bacteria, and greatly increasing the probability of the onset and spread of diseases, especially Botrytis cinerea. Most o...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0028] Such as figure 1 As shown, the grape trellis in this embodiment includes a support column 1, a curved roof 2, and a climbing net. It is characterized in that: the curved roof 2 includes two bottom edges 3 and is made of light-transmitting materials. The arc surface; the climbing net includes a horizontal stay wire 4 and a high-position straight stay wire 5; 3 phases are connected, and a high-level straight line 5 is arranged in the middle of the two horizontal stay lines 4; two low-level straight stay lines 6 are arranged between the support columns 1, and the height of the climbing net from the ground is 1.60m;

[0029] There are four high-position straight pull lines 5;

[0030] The horizontal stay wire 4, the straight stay wire 5 and the oblique stay wire 6 are iron wires;

[0031] The distance between the connection point of the low-level straight line 6 on the support column 1 and the ground is 1.37m;

[0032] The curved surface of the curved roof 2 is made of a...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Such as figure 2 As shown, the grape trellis in this embodiment includes a support column 1, a curved roof 2, and a climbing net. It is characterized in that: the curved roof 2 includes two bottom edges 3 and is made of light-transmitting materials. The arc surface; the climbing net includes a horizontal stay wire 4 and a high-position straight stay wire 5; 3 phases are connected, a high-level straight-stay line 5 is arranged in the middle of the two horizontal stay-wires 4; two low-level straight-stay lines 6 are arranged between the supporting columns 1, and the height of the climbing net from the ground is 1.90m;

[0040] There are six high-position straight pull lines 5;

[0041] The horizontal stay wire 4, the straight stay wire 5 and the oblique stay wire 6 are steel wires;

[0042] The distance between the connection point of the low-level straight line 6 on the support column 1 and the ground is 1.57m;

[0043] The curved surface of the curved roof 2 is made...