A method for surveying and mapping ancient buildings with a digital camera and a measuring tool
A digital camera and matching technology, applied in surveying, mapping and navigation, photogrammetry/video surveying, measuring devices, etc., can solve the tedious and time-consuming steps of erecting instruments, moving stations, leveling instruments, and expensive measurement cameras. , the instrument is inconvenient to carry and other problems, to achieve the effect of reducing costs, light tools, and easy to carry
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[0023] 1. Inner Orientation Elements
[0024] To use the photogrammetry method to study the spatial position and shape of the subject, the relationship between the object and the photograph must be known. The parameters describing the position and attitude of the photographic center and the photograph in the spatial coordinates set on the ground are called photographs. orientation elements. These orientation elements can be divided into inner orientation elements and outer orientation elements.
[0025] The inner orientation element is a parameter indicating the relative position between the photographic center and the photo, including three parameters, namely the vertical distance f (main distance) from the photographic center S to the photo and the coordinates of the principal point o in the image plane coordinate system x 0 、y 0 . x 0 、y 0 Also known as the inner directional element, it is used to restore the shape of the beam during central photography.
[0026] Suc...
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