Hydroponics for herbs

A herbaceous plant and hydroponic technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of increasing plant maintenance costs, unreported cultivation, and affecting plant growth, etc., achieving bright colors, reducing hydroponic costs, and high survival rates

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-13
黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Hydroponics is a cultivation method of plants, also known as nutrient liquid cultivation. Its core is to fix the plant roots in the planting basket and let the roots naturally disperse into the plant nutrient solution. This nutrient solution can replace the natural soil to provide the plant with Growth factors such as water, nutrients, and temperature enable plants to grow normally and complete their entire life cycle. However, when using nutrient solution to maintain plants, the water is changed frequently. Generally, the nutrient solution is added every 5 to 10 days in spring and autumn. Change the water every 5 days in summer and every 10-15 days in winter. If the water change time is too long, the nutrient solution in the culture bottle will deteriorate, which will affect the growth of plants. In severe cases, the roots will rot or die. At the same time, the use of nutrient solution will undoubtedly increase the maintenance cost of plants. Therefore, how to simplify plant hydroponics and reduce the maintenance cost of hydroponic plants is a problem that technicians need to consider
[0003] There are many conventional hydroponic plants. According to the development of wood in the stems of hydroponic plants or according to the amount of woody cells in the stems, conventional hydroponic plants are roughly divided into woody plants and herbaceous plants, while herbaceous plants It is divided into foliage herb and flower herb, but there is no report on the hydroponic method of simple cultivation, low maintenance cost, and suitable for many varieties of herb.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1: Hydroponics of Brazilian beauty iron

[0020] a) Cleaning and root trimming: wash the root soil of the newly unearthed Brazilian beauty iron with clean water, and then cut off all the main and secondary roots of the Brazilian beauty iron;

[0021] b) Disinfection and water control: immerse the root pile of the Brazilian beauty iron in a disinfectant for 13 minutes, and then place it at room temperature to control the water for 7 hours. The disinfectant is hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 0.2‰. The incision of the root of the root is whitish, and the epidermis of the root pile becomes lighter and smoother;

[0022] c) One-time root stimulation: immerse all the roots of Brazilian beauty iron in the root stimulation solution indoors for 23 hours. The root stimulation solution is prepared from vitamin B12 injection and water with a volume ratio of 1:5000;

[0023] d) Colonization: Place the Brazilian beauty iron in the cultivation tank and fix it. The w...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: the hydroponics of Clivia in florescence stage

[0027] a) Cleaning and root trimming: wash the root soil of the newly unearthed Clivia with clean water, then cut off all the secondary roots of Clivia, leaving 3 main roots trimmed to 5cm in length;

[0028] b) Disinfection and water control: immerse the root system of Clivia in disinfectant for 17 minutes, and then place it at room temperature to control the water for 7 hours. The disinfectant is hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 0.2‰. White, and the epidermis of the root becomes lighter in color and the epidermis is smooth;

[0029] c) One-time root stimulation: soak all the roots of Clivia indoors in the root stimulation liquid for 15 hours, and the root stimulation liquid is prepared from vitamin B12 injection and water with a volume ratio of 1:6000;

[0030] d) Colonization: Place Clivia in a cultivation tank and fix it. The water level in the cultivation tank completely submerges the root sys...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3: the hydroponics of orchid in non-flowering stage

[0034] a) Cleaning and root trimming: Wash the root soil of the newly unearthed orchid with clean water, then cut off all the secondary roots of the orchid, leaving 2 main roots trimmed to 3cm in length;

[0035] b) Disinfection and water control: immerse the root system of the orchid in a disinfectant solution for disinfection for 15 minutes, and then place it at room temperature to control the water for 10 hours. The disinfectant solution is hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 0.1‰. White, and the epidermis of the root becomes lighter in color and the epidermis is smooth;

[0036] c) One-time root stimulation: soak all the roots of the orchid indoors in the root stimulation liquid for 15 hours, and the root stimulation liquid is prepared from vitamin B12 injection and water with a volume ratio of 1:7000;

[0037] d) Colonization: place the orchid in a cultivation tank and fix it, the water level in ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plant culture, and particularly discloses a water culture method for a herbaceous plant. The water culture method includes the following steps of cleaning, root pruning, disinfecting, water controlling, primary root forcing, field planting, secondary root forcing and maintaining. Root forcing of the herbaceous plant is performed in twice, in this way, root fibers of the herbaceous plant are damaged little, the water culture survival rate of the herbaceous plant is effectively improved, meanwhile, the herbaceous plant sends forth an aquatic root system through culture and thereby survives easily, the defect that in the prior art, water culture of the plant completely depends on a nutrient solution is overcome, after sending forth the aquatic root system, the herbaceous plant can be cultured with common clear water, and therefore the water culture cost of the plant is effectively reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a hydroponic method for herbal plants. Background technique [0002] Hydroponics is a cultivation method of plants, also known as nutrient liquid cultivation. Its core is to fix the plant roots in the planting basket and let the roots naturally disperse into the plant nutrient solution. This nutrient solution can replace the natural soil to provide the plant with Growth factors such as water, nutrients, and temperature enable plants to grow normally and complete their entire life cycle. However, when using nutrient solution to maintain plants, the water is changed frequently. Generally, the nutrient solution is added every 5 to 10 days in spring and autumn. Change the water every 5 days in summer and every 10-15 days in winter. If the water change time is too long, the nutrient solution in the culture bottle will deteriorate, which will affect the growth of plants. In severe case...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 凌炜强何金铃程美娟
Owner 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司
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