Platinum and polyaniline composite nanofiber three-dimensional functional structure film and preparation method thereof
A technology of composite nanofibers and functional structures, applied in electrolytic coatings, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of long preparation time period, long preparation time, waste of precious metals, etc., and achieve stable physical and chemical properties, simple preparation method, and good catalytic properties. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Embodiment 1: a kind of platinum and polyaniline composite nanofiber three-dimensional functional structure film, it is characterized in that: this film is formed by layer-by-layer accumulation of platinum and polyaniline composite fiber, has hole structure.
[0025] The preparation process is as follows:
[0026] (1) Preparation of doped aniline monomer solution: take 5ml of aniline monomer solution, add 80ml of inorganic acid nitric acid as a hydrolysis catalyst, stir at low temperature for 20min until the solution is clarified again, and prepare doped aniline monomer solution;
[0027] (2) Electrochemical preparation of solidified polyaniline nanofibers in the intrinsic state: take 10 ml of the doped aniline monomer solution prepared in step (1) for electrochemical deposition, and use ordered nano-gold electrodes and platinum electrodes as positive and negative electrodes respectively , using the constant voltage method, adjusting the electrochemical voltage -1V, and...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Embodiment 2: The preparation process of the platinum and polyaniline composite nanofiber three-dimensional functional structure film according to the present invention is as follows:
[0031] (1) Preparation of doped aniline monomer solution: take 5ml of aniline monomer solution, add 80ml of inorganic acid nitric acid as a hydrolysis catalyst, stir at low temperature for 20min until the solution is clarified again, and prepare doped aniline monomer solution;
[0032] (2) Electrochemical preparation of solidified polyaniline nanofibers in the intrinsic state: take 10 ml of the doped aniline monomer solution prepared in step (1) for electrochemical deposition, and use ordered nano-gold electrodes and platinum electrodes as positive and negative electrodes respectively , using the constant voltage method, adjusting the electrochemical voltage -3V, and obtaining cured intrinsic state polyaniline at the positive electrode;
[0033] (3) Electrochemical doping to prepare cond...
Embodiment 3
[0035] Embodiment 3: The preparation process of the platinum and polyaniline composite nanofiber three-dimensional functional structure film according to the present invention is as follows:
[0036] (1) Preparation of doped aniline monomer solution: take 5ml of aniline monomer solution, add 80ml of inorganic acid nitric acid as a hydrolysis catalyst, stir at low temperature for 20min until the solution is clarified again, and prepare doped aniline monomer solution;
[0037] (2) Electrochemical preparation of solidified polyaniline nanofibers in the intrinsic state: take 10 ml of the doped aniline monomer solution prepared in step (1) for electrochemical deposition, and use ordered nano-gold electrodes and platinum electrodes as positive and negative electrodes respectively , using the constant voltage method, adjusting the electrochemical voltage -5V, and obtaining cured intrinsic state polyaniline at the positive electrode;
[0038] (3) Electrochemical doping to prepare cond...
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