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Wild peach grafting cultivation method

A cultivation method, the technology of peaches, which is applied in the field of grafting and cultivation of peaches, can solve the problems such as poor quality of peaches, and achieve the effects of improving the survival rate of grafting, fast growth, and good natural healing

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
SUZHOU XINGANG AGRI SCI & TECH PARK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Hair peaches are mainly propagated through grafting, cuttings and seeds. Among them, the quality of grafted peaches is not good, and there is a bottleneck in large-scale promotion.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for grafting and cultivating peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Nursery ground selection process: select well-drained, leeward and shady sandy loam as the nursery ground, plow the nursery ground and finely prepare the ground, apply decomposed chicken and pig manure and superphosphate mixed fertilizer and imidacloprid to the nursery ground;

[0021] (2) Rootstock cultivation: select the hickory with vigorous growth and well-developed root system as the rootstock seed, remove the pulp impurities, wash and dry and store in a dry and cool place; before sowing, the rootstock seed is processed and soaked in a clear water pool for 8 day, the water surface is higher than the rootstock seeds, change the water once a day, take out the peach kernels of the rootstock seeds after they swell, and sow them in the nursery in October of that year at a seeding rate of 800kg / hm 2 , the row spacing is 70cm, the seed spacing is 12cm, and the soil is covered after...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A method for grafting and cultivating peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0027] (1) Nursery field selection and treatment: select well-drained, leeward and shady sandy loam soil as the nursery field, plow the nursery field and finely prepare the land, apply decomposed chicken and pig manure, calcium superphosphate mixed fertilizer and chlorothalonil to the nursery field;

[0028] (2) Rootstock cultivation: select the hickory with vigorous growth and well-developed root system as the rootstock seed, remove the pulp impurities, wash and dry and store in a dry and cool place; before sowing, the rootstock seed is processed and soaked in a clear water pool for 8 day, the water surface is higher than the rootstock seeds, change the water once a day, take out the peach kernels of the rootstock seeds after they swell, and sow them in the nursery in October of that year at a seeding rate of 800kg / hm 2 , the row spacing is 70cm, the seed spacing is 12cm, and the soil is c...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A method for grafting and cultivating peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Nursery field selection and treatment: select well-drained, leeward and shady sandy loam soil as the nursery field, plow the nursery field and finely prepare the ground, apply decomposed chicken and pig manure and superphosphate mixed fertilizer and carbendazim to the nursery field;

[0035] (2) Rootstock cultivation: select the hickory with vigorous growth and well-developed root system as the rootstock seed, remove the pulp impurities, wash and dry and store in a dry and cool place; before sowing, the rootstock seed is processed and soaked in a clear water pool for 8 day, the water surface is higher than the rootstock seeds, change the water once a day, take out the peach kernels of the rootstock seeds after they swell, and sow them in the nursery in October of that year at a seeding rate of 800kg / hm 2 , the row spacing is 70cm, the seed spacing is 12cm, and the soil is covered...

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Abstract

The invention provides a wild peach grafting cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of (1) selection and treatment of a nursery garden land: selecting sandy loam with good water drainage effect and leeward and shady effects as the nursery garden land, and applying fertilizer and pest control agent to the nursery garden land; (2) cultivation of stocks: selecting the wild peach with vigorous growth and developed root system as a stock seed, washing and airing, and storing in a dry and shady area; before seed sowing, treating the stock seed, namely soaking in a clean water pool for eight days, enabling the water level to be higher than the stock seed, replacing the clean water every day, taking a peach kernel after the peach kernel of the stock seed expands, sowing in the nursery garden land, and covering soil after sowing; (3) scion treatment: selecting the wild peach with healthy growth and no disease and pest as a scion parent branch, using an annual branch with lignifying effect and no disease and pest at the periphery of the tree crown of the scion parent branch as a scion, removing lower flat buds and upper autumn tips and blind sections, and sealing by wax for standby; (4) grafting; (5) management. The method has the advantages that the quality of the cultivated wild peach is higher, and the method is suitable for being popularized in a large area.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting and cultivating peaches. Background technique: [0002] Peach is a deciduous tree, up to 10 meters high, with smooth dark purple-red bark, slender branches, upper-hanging, purple-red, glabrous when young, about 5-7 per plant. Leaves narrowly ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, widest near base, long acuminate at apex, broadly cuneate at base, glabrous on both sides, slender petiole, caducous. There are many kinds and different names, and they have economic value such as medicinal and garden applications. Hair peaches are propagated mainly through grafting, cuttings and seeds. Among them, the quality of grafted peaches is not good, and there is a bottleneck in large-scale promotion. Invention content: [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for grafting and cultivating peaches. The cultivated peaches have better quality and are suitable for large...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 陶建平
Owner SUZHOU XINGANG AGRI SCI & TECH PARK
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