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Organic fertilizer prepared by using stems and leaves of fruit of towel gourd and balsam pear

A technology for organic fertilizers and bitter gourd stems and leaves, applied in the field of organic fertilizers and fertilizers, can solve the problems of no prevention and treatment of rape sclerotinia, and the preparation of organic fertilizers from loofah stems and bitter gourd stems and leaves.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-04
WUHU OUBIAO AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In the prior art, there is no report on the preparation of organic fertilizers as main raw materials with luffa stems and leaves and bitter gourd stems and leaves, and there is no report on using this fertilizer to prevent and control rape sclerotinia

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] The preparation method of organic fertilizer is as follows:

[0049] (1) Bacterial strain expansion culture: get Trichoderma koningeni, Aspergillus niger, inoculate in the liquid PDA culture medium, shake table culture and expand, make containing bacteria liquid;

[0050] (2) Preparation of solid medium: Weigh 1 part of loofah stem and leaf and 1 part of bitter gourd stem and leaf according to the mass, crush them, put them in a 70°C oven for drying, add water and Glucose, mixed well, as a solid medium;

[0051] (3) Solid fermentation: inoculate at a ratio of adding 10 mL of the bacteria-containing solution per 100 g of basic raw materials, and cultivate for 8 days at 28-35° C.;

[0052] (4) Sterilization and drying: Take the material obtained in step (3), sterilize it under high pressure, put it in an oven at 100°C and dry it to obtain the final product.

Embodiment 2

[0054] The preparation method of organic fertilizer is as follows:

[0055] (1) Bacterial strain expansion culture: get Trichoderma koningeni, Aspergillus niger, inoculate in the liquid PDA culture medium, shake table culture and expand, make containing bacteria liquid;

[0056] (2) Preparation of solid medium: Weigh 1 portion of loofah stem and leaf and 1 portion of bitter gourd stem and leaf by weight, crush them, put them in a 90°C oven for drying, add water and Glucose, mixed well, as a solid medium;

[0057] (3) Solid fermentation: inoculate at a ratio of adding 30 mL of the bacteria-containing solution per 100 g of basic raw materials, and cultivate for 12 days at 28-35° C.;

[0058](4) Sterilization and drying: take the material obtained in step (3), sterilize it under high pressure, put it in an oven at 100°C and dry it to obtain the final product.

Embodiment 3

[0060] The preparation method of organic fertilizer is as follows:

[0061] (1) Bacterial strain expansion culture: get Trichoderma koningeni, Aspergillus niger, inoculate in the liquid PDA culture medium, shake table culture and expand, make containing bacteria liquid;

[0062] (2) Preparation of solid medium: Weigh 1 portion of loofah stem and leaf and 1 portion of bitter gourd stem and leaf by weight, crush them, put them in an oven at 80°C to dry, add water and Glucose, mixed well, as a solid medium;

[0063] (3) Solid fermentation: inoculate at the ratio of adding 20 mL of the bacterium-containing liquid per 100 g of basic raw materials, and cultivate for 10 days at 28-35° C.;

[0064] (4) Sterilization and drying: take the material obtained in step (3), sterilize it under high pressure, put it in an oven at 100°C and dry it to obtain the final product.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an organic fertilizer prepared by using stems and leaves of fruit of towel gourd and balsam pear, relating to a novel organic fertilizer with excellent effects. The fertilizer is prepared by using stems and leaves of fruit of towel gourd and balsam pear in a mass ratio of 1 to 1 as basic materials and adopting a solid fermentation method. The organic fertilizer can achieve the effects of obviously increasing the yields of crops and controlling sclerotinia rot of colza to a certain extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, especially the technical field of organic fertilizers. Background technique [0002] Organic fertilizers are rich in organic matter and nutrients, which can not only provide the nutrients needed for crop growth, but also increase crop yield, improve crop quality, maintain soil fertility, increase fertilizer utilization, and reduce production costs. [0003] With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for safe, hygienic and pollution-free organic and green food is increasing, and farmers urgently need to use organic fertilizers to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products. At present, the amount of organic fertilizer used in the United States and other western countries has accounted for 50% of the total. The commercial production of organic fertilizer industry in my country has begun to take shape, and large-scale application of farmland has not yet been popularized,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/00
Inventor 戴勤王冬梅李慧珍
Owner WUHU OUBIAO AGRI DEV
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