Composite powder of wollastonite and spherical sio2 and its application
A composite powder and wollastonite technology, applied in the field of inorganic non-metallic powder, can solve the problems of rising viscosity of the mixture, failing to achieve toughening and strengthening, affecting the use effect, etc. The effect of viscosity
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Embodiment 1
[0017] The acicular wollastonite and spherical silica were mixed according to Table 1, and the comparative examples and the samples of each embodiment were obtained without silane coupling agent treatment. Each sample was mixed with liquid epoxy resin at 40% (mass percentage) and then degassed to measure its viscosity. The viscosity of the liquid mixture is related to the shear rate. The viscosity of 100% untreated wollastonite is very high at low shear and decreases with the increase of shear rate. For potting applications, low viscosity is preferred under low shear conditions for uniform filling and no porosity. In this example, no spherical SiO was added 2 The relative viscosity of wollastonite is 100 as a benchmark, and the addition amount of resin is fixed at 60% (mass), and the spherical SiO with 2% mass fraction 2 With or without the addition of a coupling agent, the relative viscosity drops to 25-37, that is, a drop of 15-63%.
[0018] Table 1
[0019]
[0020] ...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Mix acicular (or fibrous) wollastonite and spherical silica according to Table 2. The present invention is that embodiment 11-18 is 30%-27% wollastonite and spherical SiO by adding mass percent 2 After pre-mixing with polyethylene, heat and mix it with an extruder to obtain a polyethylene mixture. The present invention evaluates the powders of the examples with the plastic melt flow rate. Melt mass flow rate (Melt mass-flow rate, MFR for short) refers to the number of grams of melt that flows out of resin melt through a standard capillary tube within 10 minutes at a certain temperature and pressure in a standard melt indexer. Based on the MFR (thermoplastic melt flow rate) at 190° C. of 100% untreated wollastonite, the relative MFR of each embodiment was measured according to the following formula and listed in Table 2. Relative MFR=(MFR of the examples) / (MFR of 100% mixture of untreated wollastonite and polyethylene). It can be clearly seen from the results in Table...
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