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Land-based pond system with functions of purifying breeding drained water and breeding

A technology for aquaculture ponds and water discharge, which is applied in the treatment of polluted waterways/lakes/ponds/rivers, chemical instruments and methods, fish farming, etc., and can solve the problems of polluting the marine environment, excessive nitrogen and phosphorus content, and declining water quality in aquaculture ponds and other issues to achieve the effect of reducing pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-30
MARINE BIOLOGY INST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the main production mode of land-based seawater pond aquaculture is extensive monoculture or polyculture. Disorderly competition in the industry leads to one-sided pursuit of production and excessive reliance on bait input, resulting in a decline in water quality in various aquaculture ponds, a decrease in dissolved oxygen, and a large increase in nitrogen and phosphorus content. Exceeding the standard; a large amount of wastewater from aquaculture ponds is discharged, which not only pollutes the marine environment, but also causes self-pollution of the aquaculture ponds, resulting in a vicious circle. These phenomena seriously restrict the sustainable development of the land-based seawater pond aquaculture industry

Method used

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  • Land-based pond system with functions of purifying breeding drained water and breeding

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] A land-based pond system with the functions of purifying aquaculture discharge water and aquaculture, comprising a land-based pond aquaculture area 1 , a land-based pond inlet ditch 2 , a land-based pond drainage ditch 3 and a purified aquaculture pond 4 .

[0021] 1. Land-based pond culture area

[0022] The land-based pond culture area 1 is mainly based on land-based culture ponds for aquatic products such as shrimps and crabs, sea cucumbers, fish, shellfish, etc., such as figure 1 As shown, it is divided into 10-20 aquaculture ponds, the area of ​​a single aquaculture pond is 100-200 mu, and the daily exchange water volume of the land-based pond aquaculture park is 0.4-0.6%, preferably 0.5%.

[0023] 2. Inlet ditches for land-based ponds

[0024] The land-based pond inlet ditch 2 is connected with each aquaculture pond to provide aquaculture water for the aquaculture pond. It mainly takes a river course or an artificially excavated waterway as the main body. The tot...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a land-based pond system with functions of purifying breeding drained water and breeding. The land-based pond system comprises a land-based pond breeding area, a land-based pond water inlet ditch, a land-based pond water draining ditch and a purifying breeding pond, wherein the land-based pond breeding area is taken as a breeding main body; water is charged through the land-based pond water inlet ditch, and drained through the land-based pond water draining ditch; the tail end of the land-based pond water draining ditch is connected with the purifying breeding pond; the purifying breeding pond is partitioned into a foam separating and ecological purifying area, a purifying breeding area and a sediment area according to different purifying functions; the foam separating and ecological purifying area is provided with a foam separator and an ecological purifying pond which are connected in sequence. By adopting the land-based pond system, ecological complementation among bred organisms is fully utilized, an ecological repairing and self-cleaning function acting inside a mode system is brought into play by adjusting a breeding production mode, self-purification of breeding drained water in the system is realized, and pollution on an external environment caused by breeding is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a land-based pond system with the functions of purifying aquaculture discharge water and aquaculture. Background technique [0002] Land-based marine aquaculture is an important development mode of marine fishery in my country. As of 2010, only Shandong Province had a seawater pond aquaculture area of ​​112,500 hectares and an output of 275,200 tons, accounting for 22.45% and 6.95% of the province's total seawater fishery area and total output, respectively. In recent years, the land-based seawater pond aquaculture industry has achieved rapid development. The land-based pond aquaculture of famous and high-quality aquatic products such as seawater shrimp, crabs, sea cucumbers, and shellfish has become an important pillar industry for the development of the marine economy. [0003] At present, the main production mode of land-based seawater pond aquaculture is exte...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K63/04A01K61/00C02F3/32C02F3/34
CPCY02A40/81A01K63/04C02F3/322C02F3/327C02F3/341C02F2103/007
Inventor 孙福新王志刚胡凡光吴志宏宋娴丽逄邵楠兰锡禄郭萍萍
Owner MARINE BIOLOGY INST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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