Method for making edible fungus stick

An edible fungus and fungus stick technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, application, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the sterilization temperature of the culture material, increasing the process of the fungus stick, increasing the production cost, etc., and reducing the sterilization time. , the effect of accelerating growth and improving work efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
LISHUI AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The problem with this method is: the use of plastic film packaging limits the sterilization temperature of the culture material, and secondly, during the high-temperature sterilization process of the bagged bacteria rod, the temperature needs to pass through the plastic film to exchange heat energy to the culture material Therefore, in order to ensure the sterilization effect, it takes up to 20 hours of continuous sterilization process under normal pressure conditions, not only the heat loss is large, but also the labor intensity of the workers is also high
In addition, adding bacteria species after sterilization also increases the process of making bacteria sticks and increases production costs.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] The preparation method of mushroom stick, its step is as follows:

[0013] a) Feeding, after pre-wetting the mushroom cultivation material, send it into the autoclave tank from the feed port, pass in 0.4Mpa high-pressure steam for 5 minutes, and discharge the cold air through the discharge valve; then raise the temperature of the autoclave tank to about 150°C , keep for 20 minutes, close the air intake, and the sterilization is over;

[0014] b) The sterilized compost is sent to the closed cooling room through the pipeline, and a water-cooling cooling system can be installed outside the cooling room, and the fan and cooling pipe are used for forced cooling:

[0015] c) After crushing the pre-prepared solid cultivars of shiitake mushrooms under aseptic conditions, add the culture medium, mix them evenly with a screw mixer, transport them to the sterile room through a screw conveyor, and carry out bagging on a bagging machine. This completes the making of the bacterium s...

Embodiment 2

[0017] The preparation method of Flammulina velutipes bag, its steps are as follows:

[0018] a) Feeding, pre-wet the cultivation material of Flammulina velutipes and send it into the autoclave tank through the feed port, and pass through the 0.105Mpa high-pressure steam for 5 minutes, discharge the cold air through the discharge valve, and then raise the temperature of the autoclave tank to about 121 °C, Keep it for 30 minutes, close the air intake, and the sterilization is over;

[0019] b) The sterilized compost is sent to the closed cooling room through the pipeline, and a water-cooling cooling system can be installed outside the cooling room, and the fan and cooling pipe are used for forced cooling:

[0020] c) After crushing the solid cultivated species of Flammulina velutipes prepared in advance under aseptic conditions, add the culture medium, stir evenly with a screw mixer, transport it to a sterile room through a screw conveyor, and use a fungal material bottling mac...

Embodiment 3

[0022] The preparation method of black fungus bag, its steps are as follows:

[0023] a) Feeding, pre-wet the cultivation material of Flammulina velutipes and send it into the autoclave tank from the feed port, let 0.6Mpa high-pressure steam into it for 5 minutes, and discharge the cold air through the discharge valve; then raise the temperature of the autoclave tank to about 160°C, Keep it for 10 minutes, close the air intake, and the sterilization is over;

[0024] b) Send the sterilized culture material to the closed cooling room through the pipeline, and a water-cooling cooling system can be installed outside the cooling room, and the fan and cooling pipe can be used for forced cooling;

[0025] c) Crush the previously prepared solid cultivars of black fungus cultivars under aseptic conditions, add the culture medium, stir them evenly with a screw mixer, transport them to the sterile room through a screw conveyor, and use a fungal material bottling machine to The fungus m...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for making an edible fungus stick. The method comprises the technological processes of culture material stirring, sterilization, cooling, inoculation, fungus culture and bagging. The method specifically comprises the steps of preparing culture materials according to a formula required for edible fungus culture; fully mixing and stirring the culture materials; feeding the culture materials into a sterilization pot for high-pressure sterilization; and finishing fungous material cooling, seed dressing and bagging under the aseptic condition to obtain the edible fungus stick. According to the method, a production process for performing bagging at first and then performing sterilization and inoculation in an original fungus stick making process is changed to a production process for performing sterilization at first and then performing inoculation and bagging under the aseptic condition, so that a process link of artificial inoculation required after the completion of the fungus stick is removed and the technical bias of a conventional fungus stick is overcome; the sterilization time is shortened, the working efficiency is improved exponentially, the energy consumption is reduced, and the labor force is saved; and meanwhile, the fungus seeds are mixed and stirred before bagging, so that a culture medium and the fungus seeds in the fungus stick can be uniformly mixed and stirred and the growth of the fungus seeds in the culture medium can be greatly accelerated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for making edible fungus sticks. Background technique [0002] At present, in the production process of domestic edible fungi, the production of the sticks is mostly the process of mixing materials → bagging → sterilization → cooling → inoculation → bacteria cultivation. After the culture materials of edible fungi are made into fungus sticks, they need to be packed in plastic bags to form sticks, and then the bagged sticks are sterilized at high temperature. The problem with this method is: the use of plastic film packaging limits the sterilization temperature of the culture material, and secondly, during the high-temperature sterilization process of the bagged bacteria rod, the temperature needs to pass through the plastic film to exchange heat energy to the culture material Therefore, in order to ensure the sterilization effect, a continuous sterilization process of up to 20 hours is required under normal pressure c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 许志鸣刘德云杨春伟郑巧平尹仁福
Owner LISHUI AGRI SCI
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