A human fall detection method and protection device

A detection method and protection device technology, applied to instruments, alarms, etc., can solve the problem that the fall protection device is difficult to function, achieve good protection and avoid accidental injuries

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-04
高强
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of threshold detection methods is an after-the-fact detection, making it difficult for fall protection devices to function

Method used

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  • A human fall detection method and protection device
  • A human fall detection method and protection device
  • A human fall detection method and protection device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0034] Example: see figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a human fall detection method, including: acquiring training data, performing feature extraction, obtaining training samples, training a classification model, and obtaining a trained classifier. In order to test its effect, the test data is obtained, feature extraction is carried out, and the trained classifier is used for classification decision-making.

[0035] Among them, when performing feature extraction, the specific considerations for selecting feature values ​​are expressed as follows:

[0036] The sampling frequency in this embodiment is 100Hz.

[0037] (1) Selection of acceleration features:

[0038] In the process of human body falling, the acceleration will change obviously. Considering the different falling directions of front, back, left, and right, the three-axis combined acceleration is taken as:

[0039] ;

[0040] figure 2 Shown is the resultant acceleration curve of a forward fall. It ca...

Embodiment 2

[0089] Embodiment 2: Using the method described in Embodiment 1, the length of the sliding window is changed to conduct a training test.

[0090] See attached Figure 4 As shown, it is the acceleration vector and change curve of a walking process. First, define the window length w and the superposition length o of the window. For a period of time series data , the first window is denoted as , extract acceleration and angular velocity features from the data in this window. Since the stacking length of the window is o, the data of the next window is expressed as , continue to process the data in this window, and so on, so one daily behavior can collect multiple sets of daily behavior samples. The completion time of each daily behavior in the experiment is 5 seconds, the sliding window length w of daily behavior sample collection is also set to 100ms, and the window superposition rate is set to 50%, that is, the last 50% data of the current window is used as the first 50% d...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a human body falling detection method and a protection device. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining a three-axis total acceleration, a roll angle and a pitch angle of each sampling time point; setting sliding time windows; obtaining a mean value and a standard difference of the three-axis total accelerations of the sampling points in each time window, obtaining the sum of absolute values of change amounts of the roll angle and the pitch angle at the last sampling point of the sliding time windows when a human body relatively stands, and using the threes parameters as characteristic values; utilizing a support vector machine algorithm to construct a classifier; obtaining falling samples and daily movement behavior samples to form a training set; training the classifier, and obtaining a trained classifier; and utilizing the trained classifier to carry out falling detection according to obtained human body practical sensing data. The detection rate of falling behaviors is 99.2%, the detection rate of daily movement behaviors is 96%, and the average lead time reaches 273 ms, so that reaction time is provided for real-time early warning of falling and starting of the protection device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a detection method and protection device for human body protection, in particular to a detection method for human body falling on the road and a device for protecting the human body when a human body fall is detected. Background technique [0002] Falling is a common accident in the elderly. The elderly often suffer various injuries due to falls, such as hip fractures, neck injuries, brain injuries, and various soft tissue injuries and fractures in other parts. [0003] The detection of human fall events is the premise of protection. In the prior art, human fall detection methods mainly fall into three categories: detection based on video images, detection based on surrounding environment signals such as audio or radio, and detection based on wearable devices. The advantage of video image-based detection is that the human body does not need to carry any equipment. The disadvantage is that the video image is greatly affected by...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G08B21/04
CPCG08B21/043G08B21/0446
Inventor高强
Owner高强