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Auxiliary measurement equipment and measurement method for multi-point sampling of urban wind environment

A technology of auxiliary measurement and measurement method, which is applied to measurement devices, uses multiple variables to indicate weather conditions, meteorology and other directions, can solve the problems of single use, high cost, rough accuracy, etc., to avoid spatial errors, improve accuracy and Extensive, avoids the effects of inefficiencies

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-03
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] So far, in the field of architecture and urban planning, more and more attention has been paid to the accurate detection and analysis of urban wind environment, and a large number of on-site monitoring work of wind environment data is being carried out. However, although there are various types of wind environment measuring instruments, including mechanical Wind direction and anemometers, thermal anemometers, ultrasonic wind anemometers, etc., but they are all measuring instruments for a single, independent measurement point; traditional measurement methods are only for specific measurement points and specific time nodes; the existing wind The measurement method of the environment has a single function. For the measurement of the wind environment at multiple measurement points in a specific area of ​​the city, it needs to go through multiple and repeated human work, which has problems such as low efficiency, high cost, and rough precision.
Therefore, the current traditional wind environment data collection work is not suitable for large-scale urban wind environment analysis, nor can it provide data support for urban planning optimization strategies

Method used

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  • Auxiliary measurement equipment and measurement method for multi-point sampling of urban wind environment

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example

[0074] This example combines Nanjing Xinjiekou central area (with an area of ​​about 5.7 square kilometers, a distance of about 3.9 kilometers between the north and south ends, and about 3.2 kilometers between the east and west ends. The multi-point sampling measurement method of the wind environment in areas where functions are concentrated) is used to illustrate this method in detail, such as figure 1 As shown, it specifically includes the following steps:

[0075] 1) Delineate the measurement grid for the urban area that needs to be measured with the city block as the spatial unit, and select the location of the wind environment measurement point.

[0076] 1.1) According to the main and secondary arterial roads in the central area and the road centerlines of some major branch roads, the space in the central area of ​​Xinjiekou is re-divided, and the surrounding blocks with similar functions and shapes are combined into one; figure 2 As shown in , use AutoCAD software to d...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary measuring device and measuring method of urban wind environment multi-point sampling. The auxiliary measuring device comprises a movable timing-type wind measurement instrument, an affiliated GPRS device and an affiliated data memory. In measurement, urban blocks are used as basic units, and wind environment measuring points are arranged on the height of pedestrians; the auxiliary measuring devices are arranged and numbered according to the set wind environment measuring points, and the setting of measured parameters is simultaneously completed; the auxiliary measuring devices automatically measure wind environment data and geographical coordinate data according to the measured parameters; and after the measurement is completed, all wind environment data and geographical coordinate data are gathered, data entry is carried out with the measuring point numbers serving as identification marks, and a panel database of the urban wind environment is formed. According to the invention, the defects such as low efficiency, high cost and rough precision of manual wind environment measurement are effectively avoided, and a high-efficiency, intelligent and comprehensive method for collecting large-sample, large-range, high-precision and multi-dimensional data is provided for urban large-scale wind environment analysis, monitoring, programming and layout optimization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a multi-point, timing sampling measurement method and auxiliary measurement equipment for wind environment data in wind environment analysis of urban planning, belonging to the field of wind environment measurement in urban planning. Background technique [0002] As an important element of urban microclimate, urban wind environment plays an important role in the diffusion of atmospheric pollutants, the resolution of heat island effect, the perception of heat / wind comfort in open spaces, and the wind safety of high-rise buildings. play a role that cannot be ignored. A good urban wind environment, especially at the pedestrian height, can provide urban residents with a healthier and more comfortable outdoor activity platform. How to deal with urban wind and environment problems in urban planning and design is an urgent need for the healthy development of cities. [0003] So far, in the field of architecture and urban planning, m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01W1/02
CPCG01W1/02
Inventor 杨俊宴王玉琢史宜傅秀章
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV
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