High-yield planting method for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim

A technology for high-yield planting and melon baskets, applied in botany equipment and methods, seed immunization, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve problems such as unhealthy growth of melon baskets, poor growth quality of melon baskets, and uneven growth, and achieve quality It is not easy, the quality of seedlings is improved, and the quality is stable

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
常德米正农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the cultivation of melon baskets has a long history, they have always been planted as wild medicinal materials. At present, the resources for large-scale melon basket production and planting are all from the wild. Due to the immaturity of the existing technology, often because of poor initial planting and no guarantee of fertilizers, the melon baskets have failed. Unhealthy growth, resulting in poor growth quality of melon baskets, uneven growth, poor seedling quality, low survival and low yield

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A high-yield planting method for melon baskets, comprising the following steps:

[0021] 1) Pregermination: Select seeds with full grains, soak them in cold water first, then scald them with warm water at 55°C, keep stirring for 25-30 minutes, cool naturally to 25-30°C, and then soak them in seed soaking solution for 5 hours , take it out and soak it with 1.5% potassium permanganate for 30-40 minutes to sterilize, air-dry, heat and accelerate germination when it is half dry, and keep the temperature at 25°C;

[0022] The components of the seed soaking liquid include: berberine, astragalus polysaccharide, 6-BA, azadirachtin, and water;

[0023] 2) Seedling cultivation: start seedling cultivation after germination, insert seed buds downwards in the nutrient soil of the seedling bed when growing seedlings, and each part of the nutrient soil of the seedling bed adopts 8 parts of garden soil, 4 parts of peat, and 5 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer to mix; The depth is...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A high-yield planting method for melon baskets, comprising the following steps:

[0032] 1) Pregermination: Select seeds with full grains, soak them in cold water first, then scald them with warm water at 60°C, keep stirring for 25-30 minutes, cool naturally to 25-30°C, and then soak them in seed soaking solution for 7 hours , take it out and soak it with 1.5% potassium permanganate for 30-40 minutes to sterilize, air-dry, heat and accelerate germination when it is half dry, and keep the temperature at 25°C;

[0033] The components of the seed soaking liquid include: berberine, astragalus polysaccharide, 6-BA, azadirachtin, and water;

[0034] 2) Seedling cultivation: start seedling cultivation after germination, insert seed buds downwards in the nutrient soil of the seedling bed when growing seedlings, and each part of the nutrient soil of the seedling bed adopts 8 parts of garden soil, 4 parts of peat, and 5 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer to mix; The depth is...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim comprising following steps such as germination accelerating, seedling growing, land selecting and preparing, pergola building, field managing, artificial pollinating; for the germination accelerating, botanical bactericide and 6-BA are used for seed soaking, which activates seeds and increases germination accelerating rate; the selection and application of fertilizer guarantee that sufficient and balanced nutrition can be obtained by Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim during growth, the medicinal material is of high quality; biogas slurry of certain concentration is selected for soaking seeds and foliar fertilization, which can make the seedlings strong and reduce the incidence of insect diseases; the pruning, top dressing and insect disease preventing and controlling in the field managing can increase output; the time and method of artificial pollinating can increase the percentage of fertile fruit and increase the output of fruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of melon basket planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method of melon baskets. Background technique [0002] Melon basket, also known as Trichosanthes, is a perennial herbaceous vine of Cucurbitaceae. It grows in sunny hillsides, foothills, rock crevices, and field grass. It is mainly produced in Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places in China. Melon basket is a kind of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine. Its fruit is used as medicine and it is called Trichosanthes chinensis, its seeds are used as medicine and it is called Trichosanthes japonicus, and its roots are used as medicine and it is called Trichosanthes chinensis. Although the cultivation of melon baskets has a long history, they have always been planted as wild medicinal materials. At present, the resources for large-scale melon basket production and planting are all from the wild. Due to the immaturity of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/08C05G3/00A01N43/90A01N43/16A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01N43/16A01N43/90C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G5/20A01N2300/00C05B7/00C05C3/00C05D3/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/02C05F11/08C05G1/00
Inventor 傅冬生
Owner 常德米正农业科技有限公司
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