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Novel curing agent for epoxy resin system and application method of novel curing agent

A technology of epoxy resin system and application method, which is applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve problems such as poor manufacturability, adverse effects on material properties, high curing temperature, etc., and achieves maintenance of mechanical properties and thermal stability, good storage stability, and reduced Effect of curing temperature

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the acid anhydride compound has a high melting point and poor manufacturability, and it is easy to generate internal stress due to high temperature during the curing of epoxy resin, which affects the mechanical properties of the material
Trimellitic anhydride can be used as a curing agent for epoxy resin, but the curing temperature is too high (180-200°C), the molding process of the material is poor, and it will adversely affect the properties of the material

Method used

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  • Novel curing agent for epoxy resin system and application method of novel curing agent
  • Novel curing agent for epoxy resin system and application method of novel curing agent
  • Novel curing agent for epoxy resin system and application method of novel curing agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Compound trimellitic anhydride n-heptyl, its molecular structure formula is as follows:

[0029]

[0030] The synthetic method of above-mentioned compound trimellitic anhydride n-heptyl ester, concrete steps are as follows:

[0031] (1) Take trimellitic anhydride acid chloride, n-heptanol, and dimethylformamide in a molar ratio of 1:1.5:1.3; the amount of solvent 1,2-dichloroethane is 5 times the volume of the reactant;

[0032] Mix the weighed trimellitic anhydride acid chloride and petroleum ether in a three-necked flask, put ice cubes into a water bath, place the three-necked flask in a water bath to control the temperature within the range of -5 to 0°C, start the magnetic stirrer, and make Trimellitic anhydride chloride was dissolved in petroleum ether, and then the weighed n-heptanol was placed in a dropper, and slowly dripped within 20 minutes to obtain a reaction solution; dimethylformamide was added to the above reaction solution, and reacted for 5 hours, and...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A kind of application method of novel curing agent n-heptyl trimellitic anhydride in epoxy resin system, its steps are as follows:

[0044] (1) In terms of parts by mass, weigh 100 parts of E44 epoxy resin, 60 parts of n-heptyl trimellitic anhydride, and dissolve n-heptyl trimellitic anhydride and epoxy resin E44 with 2 parts of acetone, add 1 part of accelerator triethylamine Uniform, molded after fiber impregnation, cured at room temperature for 8 hours;

[0045] (2) Post-curing: the preliminary cured product obtained in step (1) was cured at 110° C. for 4 hours, and then cured at 120° C. for 4 hours to obtain a cured epoxy resin material.

Embodiment 3

[0047] A kind of application method of novel curing agent n-heptyl trimellitic anhydride in epoxy resin system, its steps are as follows:

[0048] (1) In terms of parts by mass, weigh 100 parts of WSR615 epoxy resin, 65 parts of n-heptyl trimellitic anhydride, and 2 parts of DMP-30 accelerator to prepare materials, and use 3 parts of n-heptyl trimellitic anhydride and WSR615 epoxy resin After dissolving dibutyl phthalate, add 1 part of triethylamine as an accelerator, after defoaming, glass fiber reinforced hand lay-up, and curing at room temperature for 6 hours;

[0049] (2) Post-curing: the preliminary cured product obtained in step (1) was cured at 110° C. for 4 hours, and then cured at 130° C. for 2 hours to obtain a cured epoxy resin material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel curing agent for an epoxy resin system and an application method of the novel curing agent. The molecular formula of the novel curing agent is C16H18O5, the structural formula is as shown in descriptions, and the novel curing agent is named as trimellitic anhydride n-heptyl ester. Starting with molecular design, the invention provides a method for performing chemical modification on trimellitic anhydride chloride by n-heptanol, so that the novel curing agent is obtained. The curing temperature of the novel curing agent is reduced by nearly 70 DEG C compared with the curing temperature of trimellitic anhydride curing epoxy resin; and the novel curing agent is used for reducing the curing temperature of the trimellitic anhydride serving as an epoxy resin curing agent and can maintain the original mechanical properties and heat stability of the trimellitic anhydride.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of epoxy resin materials, and in particular to a novel curing agent for epoxy resin systems and an application method thereof. Background technique [0002] Epoxy resin curing agents mainly include amines and acid anhydrides. Anhydride curing agents have the advantages of low volatility, low toxicity, low shrinkage and excellent electrical properties. However, the acid anhydride compound has a high melting point and poor manufacturability, and it is easy to generate internal stress due to high temperature during the curing of epoxy resin, which affects the mechanical properties of the material. Trimellitic anhydride can be used as a curing agent for epoxy resin, but the curing temperature is too high (180-200°C), the molding processability of the material is poor, and it will adversely affect the properties of the material. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the prese...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G59/42C07D307/89
CPCC08G59/4223C07D307/89
Inventor 彭永利黄恒宇孙勇
Owner WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY