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Sowing and seedling method for melia azedarach

A technology for sowing seedlings and neem seeds, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed immunization, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problem of low, about 40-50 days to start germination, seedling emergence rate and transplanting survival rate is not ideal , serious diseases such as blight, to achieve the effect of reducing the disease rate of blight, promoting absorption and transformation efficiency, and promoting sturdy growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The propagation of neem is mainly based on seed sowing, but the seeds of neem are fleshy fruits, the seed coat structure is hard, dense, and impermeable, the germination rate of untreated seeds is extremely low, and the soil requirements are very high, so the survival rate of direct sowing is very high. Low, need about 40~50 days to begin to germinate; Although there is the method for utilizing seedling raising substrate to raise seedlings in the prior art, its emergence rate and transplanting survival rate are not ideal, and blight disease is very serious during seedling raising in addition; Therefore, the invention A method for sowing and raising seedlings of neem that can effectively solve the above problems has great significance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of neem seedling raising method, concrete method is as follows:

[0019] (1) Selection and treatment of seeds

[0020] In the first ten days of March, choose neem seeds with no mildew, no pests, and full granules, soak them in warm water at a temperature of 74°C for 140 minutes and keep stirring, take them out, put them in a plastic bag while it is hot, and seal the plastic bag. After 25 hours, take it out and wash it Remove the peel, dry for 17 hours, soak in the soaking solution for 14 hours, and dry for 5 hours;

[0021] The soaking solution is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.4 parts of Erythrina officinalis extract, 1.3 parts of gentianine, 3.5 parts of Prunella vulgaris extract, 0.7 part of laminarin, and 1.1 part of danshensu;

[0022] (2) Sowing and post-sowing management

[0023] Sow the neem seeds treated in the step (1) in the seedling holes of the seedling-raising matrix, 1 seed pe...

Embodiment 2

[0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of neem seedling raising method, concrete method is as follows:

[0030] (1) Selection and treatment of seeds

[0031] In the first ten days of March, choose neem seeds with no mildew, no pests, and full granules, soak them in warm water at a temperature of 75°C for 150 minutes and stir continuously, take them out, put them in a plastic bag while it is hot, and seal the plastic bag. After 26 hours, take it out and wash it Remove the peel, dry for 18 hours, soak in the soaking solution for 15 hours, and dry for 5.5 hours;

[0032] The soaking solution is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.5 parts of Erythrina officinalis extract, 1.4 parts of gentianine, 3.7 parts of Prunella vulgaris extract, 0.75 parts of laminarin, and 1.15 parts of danshensu;

[0033] (2) Sowing and post-sowing management

[0034] Sow the neem seeds treated in the step (1) in the seedling holes of the seedling-raising matrix,...

Embodiment 3

[0040] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of neem seedling raising method, concrete method is as follows:

[0041] (1) Selection and treatment of seeds

[0042] In the first ten days of March, select neem seeds with no mildew, no pests, and full granules, soak them in warm water with a temperature of 76°C for 160 minutes and stir continuously, take them out, put them in a plastic bag while it is hot, and seal the plastic bag. Remove the peel, dry for 19 hours, soak in the soaking solution for 16 hours, and dry for 6 hours;

[0043] The soaking solution is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.6 parts of Erythrina officinalis extract, 1.5 parts of gentianine, 3.9 parts of Prunella vulgaris extract, 0.8 part of laminarin, and 1.2 parts of danshensu;

[0044] (2) Sowing and post-sowing management

[0045] Sow the neem seeds treated in the step (1) in the seedling holes of the seedling-raising matrix, 1 seed per hole; when the seedlings grow t...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation and particularly relates to a sowing and seedling method for melia azedarach. The method includes the specific steps that firstly, selection and treatment of seeds are conducted; and secondly, sowing and management after sowing are conducted, wherein when seedlings grow to be 6 cm to 7 cm in length, one seedling growing to be robust is reserved in each hole, the treatment of filling gaps with seedlings is conducted in seedling culturing holes without the emergence of seedlings, then a nutrient solution begins to be sprayed, and spraying is conducted every other 14 days to 16 days till transplanting is conducted. According to the sowing and seedling method, the seedling emergence time of the melia azedarach is shortened to 8.1 days to 8.4 days, the seedling emergence rate reaches 96% to 96.7%, the damping off disease rate is reduced to 2.1% to 2.4%, the transplanting survival rate reaches 98.2% to 98.5%, and the seedling culturing quantity and the seedling culturing quality are effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a method for sowing and raising seedlings of neem. Background technique [0002] The propagation of neem is mainly based on seed sowing, but the seeds of neem are fleshy fruits, the seed coat structure is hard, dense, and impermeable, the germination rate of untreated seeds is extremely low, and the soil requirements are very high, so the survival rate of direct sowing is very high. Low, need about 40~50 days to begin to germinate; Although there is the method for utilizing seedling raising substrate to raise seedlings in the prior art, its emergence rate and transplanting survival rate are not ideal, and blight disease is very serious during seedling raising in addition; Therefore, the invention A method for sowing and raising seedlings of neem that can effectively solve the above problems has great significance. Contents of the invention [0003] For the problem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01C1/00A01C1/08C05G3/00C05G1/00A01N65/22A01N43/90A01N43/16A01N37/38A01P21/00A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G31/00A01N37/38A01N43/16A01N43/90A01N65/00A01N65/22C05B7/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00A01N2300/00C05D3/00C05F11/10
Inventor 左志华
Owner 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司
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