Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Small cucumber cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology for cucumbers, which are applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of small seeds of small cucumbers, unfavorable growth of cucumbers, weak growth potential of seedlings, etc., and achieve the effects of advancing the growth period, improving yield and economic benefit, and improving soil structure.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-27
艾华仲
View PDF0 Cites 3 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the seeds of small cucumbers are small and expensive, and the growth potential of the seedlings is weak. The requirements for temperature, light, water, and fertilizer are relatively strict in each growth period. and the basis for development
However, there are many problems in the current production, such as large investment in early-maturing cultivation, natural conditions in early spring (low temperature, continuous rain, etc.) are not conducive to the normal growth of cucumbers, the current cultivation method is relatively late in the market, the yield in the early stage is not ideal, and the rainy season coincides with the later period, etc. , there is still a lot of room for improvement in planting efficiency
[0004] At present, the early-maturing cultivation of small cucumbers adopts the greenhouse + small shed covering method, and the yield and output value are somewhat higher than those of open field cultivation. The market period is mid-to-late May. The cultivation environment is high temperature and high humidity during the fruiting period, and soil-borne diseases occur seriously. During the rainy season, large losses are often caused

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific examples, but this does not constitute any limitation to the present invention. Example 1 "Early maturing small cucumbers, summer and autumn regenerated small cucumbers" cultivation mode

[0031] 1. Crop arrangement: the first crop of early-maturing small cucumbers. The rootstock sowing period is in early and mid-December, and the scion is sown 7 to 12 days later than the rootstock, and the scion is grafted when the cotyledons are flat; in early and mid-February, it is planted in four layers of greenhouse + medium shed + small shed + plastic film. Harvesting begins in mid-April and ends in early June. The second batch of small cucumbers regenerated in summer and autumn. After the cucumbers were harvested in early June, 2 to 3 new lateral branches at the base of the plants were selected for regeneration, and harvested 40 to 50 days later.

[0032] 2. Variety selection: For smal...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Example 2: "early-maturing small cucumber, rice" cultivation mode

[0055] 1. Stubble arrangement: adopting the mode of cucumber + rice in the grain area can greatly improve the production efficiency. The first batch of early-maturing small cucumbers. The rootstock sowing period is in early and mid-December, and the scion is sown 7-12 days later than the rootstock, and the scion is grafted when the cotyledon is flat; it is planted in early and mid-February, and harvested in mid-April to early June. The second crop of rice is raised in late May, transplanted in late June, and harvested in early and mid-November.

[0056] 2. Variety selection: Choose small-fruited cucumber varieties with early maturity, low light resistance, humidity resistance, and good quality, such as Xiaolan and early spring Hongyu. Rootstocks should be selected from varieties with strong disease resistance, strong stress resistance, good compatibility with scions, and little impact on cucumber qual...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and discloses an early-maturing cultivation method for small cucumbers. It includes the following steps: (1) Grafting and growing seedlings: the rootstock sowing period is early and mid-December, and the scion is sown 7 to 12 days later than the rootstock; (3) Control temperature; (4) Pruning: use double or three pruning methods; (5) Artificial pollination and fruit retention: the second female flower of the main vine and the first female flower of the side vine are artificially opened. Pollination; (6) harvesting. The harvest period of the early-maturing small cucumbers cultivated by the method of the invention is advanced to the middle and late April, which is 20 to 30 days earlier than the current greenhouse cultivation, and the harvest period avoids the rainy season in southern regions, thereby ensuring high and stable yields. It not only meets the market demand, but also greatly improves the output and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and in particular relates to an early-maturing cultivation method for small cucumbers. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the consumption structure and diet concepts are constantly updated. People's consumption demand for cucumbers is no longer based on quenching summer heat and thirst, but pursuing quality, characteristics, annualization and diversification. , The commodity is outstanding, and the listing period is as long as 8 months, which is in line with people's consumption habits, and is very popular with consumers, and the demand is increasing day by day. The huge consumption market of small cucumbers has promoted the adjustment of cucumber planting structure. At the same time, small cucumbers have a short growth period and are suitable for diversified cultivation. Generally, every 667m 2 The output is 2500kg~4000kg, and the market sales price can ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30A01G22/00
Inventor 艾华仲
Owner 艾华仲
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products