Rice field interplanting water convolvulus and towel gourd composite plantation method

A technology of composite planting and water spinach, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, plant protection, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of lack of rice and water spinach case reports, and achieve the effects of reducing planting costs, reducing usage, and large economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-15
和县瑞祥水稻种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is still a lack of case reports on the intercropping of rice, water spinach and loofah

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A kind of composite planting method of planting water spinach and towel gourd in paddy field, comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) The paddy field is exposed to the sun for 5 days, sprinkled with humus and farmyard manure, wherein the humus is peat humus, and the humus is applied to 300kg per mu; farmyard manure is applied to 1400kg of decomposed cow dung per mu, 400kg of decomposed pig manure, 150kg of decomposed chicken manure, 70kg of rape stalk ash;

[0027] After plowing the ground, make a wide furrow with a width of 1-1.2m, a height of 25-30m, and a distance of 1.6-1.8m between the wide furrows. The rice planting area is between the wide furrows; a narrow furrow is made in the middle of the upper end of the wide furrow , the narrow border is 20-25cm wide and 20-25cm high.

[0028] (2) divert water to irrigate the field so that the water depth in the rice planting area is 6-8 cm, plow and harrow the rice planting area twice, and level the field surface.

...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A kind of composite planting method of planting water spinach and towel gourd in paddy field, comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) The paddy field is exposed to the sun for 3 days, sprinkled with humus and farmyard manure, wherein the humus is pine needle humus, and the humus is applied to 290kg per mu; farmyard manure is applied to 1500kg of decomposed cow dung per mu, 300kg of decomposed pig manure, 200kg of decomposed chicken manure, 50kg of rape stalk ash;

[0037] After plowing the ground, make a wide furrow with a width of 1-1.2m, a height of 25-30m, and a distance of 1.6-1.8m between the wide furrows. The rice planting area is between the wide furrows; a narrow furrow is made in the middle of the upper end of the wide furrow , the narrow border is 20-25cm wide and 20-25cm high.

[0038] (2) Divert the water to irrigate the field so that the water depth in the rice planting area is 6-8 cm, plow and harrow the rice planting area twice, and level the field s...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A kind of composite planting method of planting water spinach and towel gourd in paddy field, comprises the following steps:

[0046] (1) Expose the paddy field to the sun for 4 days, sprinkle humus and farmyard manure, wherein the humus is pine needle humus, and the humus is applied to 270kg per mu; farmyard manure is applied to 1200kg of decomposed cow dung per mu, 500kg of decomposed pig manure, 100kg of decomposed chicken manure, 70kg of rape stalk ash;

[0047] After plowing, make a wide furrow with a width of 0.8-1m and a height of 25-30m. The distance between the wide furrows is 1.8-2m. The furrow is 20-25cm wide and 20-25cm high.

[0048] (2) divert water to irrigate the field so that the water depth in the rice planting area is 6-8 cm, plow and harrow the rice planting area twice, and level the field surface.

[0049] (3) Plant rice in the rice planting area, the row spacing of rice plants is (16~18)cm×(16~18)cm, plant a row of loofahs on the narrow border, the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a rice field interplanting water convolvulus and towel gourd composite plantation method comprising the following steps: 1, exposing the rice field under the sun for 3-5 days, spreading humus soil and farm manure, ploughing the soil and making wide furrows, wherein the wide furrow is 0.8-1.2m in width, 25-30cm in height, 1.6-2m in spacing, and paddy rice plantation zones are formed between the wide furrows; making a narrow furrow in middle of the wide furrow top, wherein the narrow furrow is 20-25cm in width and 20-25cm in height; 2, water diversion and irrigation, allowing the paddy rice plantation zone water depth to be 6-8cm, ploughing and raking the paddy rice plantation zone for two times, and flattening the field surface; 3, planting paddy rice in the paddy rice plantation zone, allowing the paddy rice plant line spacing to be 14-20cm*14-20cm, planting a towel gourd line on the narrow furrow, and planting 2-3 lines of water convolvulus on the furrows on two sides of the narrow furrow. The method plants paddy rice, water convolvulus and towel gourd in the same rice field, thus effectively reducing fertilizer application amount and pesticide application amount in paddy rice plantation, fully utilizing the rice field environment, and obtaining high yield high quality water convolvulus and towel gourds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of rice planting, in particular to a compound planting method for planting water spinach and loofah in a rice field. Background technique [0002] Rice is native to China, and rice was planted in the Yangtze River Basin of China 7,000 years ago. The main rice producing areas in my country are mainly the Northeast region, the Yangtze River Basin, and the Pearl River Basin, which are direct economic crops. The use of various pesticides to control pests and diseases is an important technical means to ensure agricultural production, but the extensive use of agrochemicals has caused a rapid decline in the quality of the agricultural environment. The service function of the rice field ecosystem has declined seriously, and the quality of rice has also declined. With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for safe and healthy food is becoming more and more intense. [0003] At present, the comprehensive ef...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00C05G3/04C05G1/00C05G3/80
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/00C05D1/00C05F11/02C05F11/04C05G3/80C05F3/00
Inventor 邵瑞琼申世祥鲁清和
Owner 和县瑞祥水稻种植专业合作社
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