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Organic preparation for disinfecting flower continuous cropping obstacle sick soil and application thereof

A technology of continuous cropping obstacles and mechanical preparations, applied in the direction of disinfectants, chemicals for biological control, applications, etc., can solve problems such as yield decline, flower branch shape, unsightly color, and market revenue decline

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-29
云南丽然农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Not only are the flowers grown, the shape of the flower branch, and the color unattractive, but the output has also dropped significantly, and the market revenue has declined

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0031] Example 1. There are more than 200 mu of plastic greenhouses in the planting base of Eustoma fresh-cut flowers in a certain place in Yunnan. Soil properties belong to the second category. Due to the high market demand and high price of Eustoma fresh-cut flowers, serious obstacles to continuous cropping have occurred due to continuous planting. There are many diseased plants, the size of flowers is getting smaller year by year, the output is decreasing year by year, and the economic benefits have seriously declined. According to agricultural technicians, the large-scale reproduction of Fusarium oxysporum in the soil has caused the incidence of Fusarium wilt to remain high, and pesticides are powerless. By 2014, more than half of the noodle crops in the base were forced to switch to vegetables.

[0032] From March to May in 2015, the technology of the present invention was used to treat the entire greenhouse. The soil temperature at that time was above 25°C. Specifical...

example 2

[0036] Example 2. There are several acres of greenhouses in a gerbera production base in a certain place, and serious continuous cropping obstacles have appeared in successive years of planting. Later, half of them were treated with Ben's organic preparations and methods, and the other half were replanted after one year of idleness. The result is that the plot gerbera treated by the present invention grows strong and without disease, while the plot left unused for one year without any treatment grows slender and has disease.

[0037] The processing method of this example is the same as Example 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an organic preparation for disinfecting flower continuous cropping obstacle sick soil and application thereof. The preparation is a composition of dry plant powder of reeds, potato vines, rice straws, wheat straws, bagasse, bean dregs, broad bean straws, corn straws and the like and molasses, wherein the weight percent of the molasses is 0-100%, and the dry plant powder and the molasses are respectively packaged prior to use and then successively used. The application method is as follows: uniformly spreading the dry plant powder or the molasses on a continuous cropping obstacle flower field according to a preset ratio, and ploughing to bury the plant powder or the molasses into a soil plough horizon; uniformly watering according to a ratio of 30-80 tons of water per mu to keep the soil wet, and covering a film on the ground to isolate the soil from air; controlling the soil temperature at 25-50 DEG C, and enabling the oxidation-reduction potential to reach -60 mv or below so as to form an anaerobic strong reducing state; and keeping the anaerobic strong reducing state for 3-4 weeks, and then removing the covering film. The organic preparation provided by the invention can effectively kill Fusarium oxysporum, Meloidogyne and the like in the soil after flower planting, eliminate continuous cropping obstacles and restore soil characteristics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flower planting technology, in particular to an organic preparation for disinfection of diseased soil in flower continuous cropping obstacles and its application. Background technique [0002] As a kind of crop, flowers have been artificially planted for a long time. Especially in modern times, with the improvement of people's living standards and the pursuit of a better spiritual life, flowers are more regarded as symbols of love, friendship, career prosperity, and good luck. Consumption The quantity is getting bigger and bigger, so flower planting has become an industry. Large tracts of arable land are used to grow all kinds of flowers, and they are planted in greenhouses year after year to meet the growing market demand. [0003] Due to the ubiquitous continuous cropping obstacles of crops, the soil fertility of the land where flowers are planted has declined, soil-borne diseases have increased, and the yield and quality o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01N65/00A01N65/44A01N65/20A01N43/16A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01B79/00A01N43/16A01N65/00A01N65/20A01N65/44
Inventor 蔡祖聪黄新琦张金波段智镪李金泽续勇波
Owner 云南丽然农业科技发展有限公司
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