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A Method of Mechanical Grinding-Catalytic Reduction Combined Treatment of Stock DDT Compounds

A technology of mechanical grinding and combined treatment, which is applied in the direction of protection devices against harmful chemicals, can solve the problems of incomplete degradation, low degradation efficiency, secondary pollution, etc., and achieve good production and practical value, high catalytic activity, and high efficiency The effect of treatment

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-15
LUDONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, to provide a method for mechanical grinding-catalytic reduction joint treatment of DDT compounds in stock; mainly to solve the secondary pollution caused by the existing DDT treatment method, the degradation efficiency is relatively low, and the degradation efficiency is relatively low. Insufficient thoroughness and high energy consumption

Method used

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  • A Method of Mechanical Grinding-Catalytic Reduction Combined Treatment of Stock DDT Compounds
  • A Method of Mechanical Grinding-Catalytic Reduction Combined Treatment of Stock DDT Compounds
  • A Method of Mechanical Grinding-Catalytic Reduction Combined Treatment of Stock DDT Compounds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1, weigh 0.4 g of DDT sample, put it into the grinder, then add 18 mg of CaO, the grinding temperature is normal temperature (30 ℃), and the grinding time is 1.0 h; then add 80 mL of 70% ethanol-water mixed solution, to In the catalytic reduction reactor, add 10mg of Pd / C catalyst, use hydrogen as the hydrogen source, and carry out catalytic reduction treatment on the DDT dehydrochlorination product in the liquid phase in the presence of inorganic alkali NaOH, the reaction pressure is 0.1 MPa, and the reaction temperature is controlled at 40 ℃, the reaction was stirred by a mechanical stirrer and hydrogen gas was passed through. For specific results, see figure 2 .

Embodiment 2

[0026] Example 2, weigh 1.0 g of DDT sample, put it into a grinder, and then add different alkaline substances, the grinding temperature is normal temperature, and the grinding time is 1.0 h; then add 80 mL of 70% isopropanol-water mixed solution, until the catalytic In the hydrogenation reactor, add 10 mg Pd / C catalyst, use hydrogen as the hydrogen source, and carry out catalytic reduction treatment on the DDT dehydrochlorination product in the liquid phase in the presence of inorganic alkali NaOH, the reaction pressure is 0.1 MPa, and the reaction temperature is controlled at 50 °C, the reaction was stirred by a mechanical stirrer and hydrogen gas was passed. The specific results are shown in Table 1. {Dechlorination efficiency = (total chlorine content - chlorine content after reaction) / total chlorine content}

[0027]

Embodiment 3

[0028] Example 3, weigh 0.4 g of DDT sample, add it to the grinder, then add 18 mg CaO, the grinding temperature is normal temperature, and the grinding time is 1.0 h; then add 80 mL of 70% isopropanol-water mixed solution, In the hydrogen reactor, add 20 mg of different supported noble metal catalysts, use hydrogen as the hydrogen source, and carry out catalytic reduction treatment on the DDT dehydrochlorination product in the liquid phase in the presence of inorganic alkali, the reaction pressure is 0.1 MPa, and the reaction temperature is controlled at 40 °C, the reaction was stirred by a mechanical stirrer and passed through hydrogen. The specific results are shown in Table 2.

[0029]

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for mechanical grinding-catalytic reduction combined treatment of inventory DDT compounds. The method is characterized in that alkaline matter is induced through mechanical grinding to convert DDT (or DDD) into DDE (1,1-bis(p-chlorphenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene) or DDMU(1,1-bis(p-chlorphenyl)-2-chloroethylene) quite easy to degrade through reduction, and then a dehydrochlorination product is converted into matter low in toxicity and easy to biodegrade through catalytic reduction; in the mechanical grinding method, the alkaline matter and the DDT compounds are adopted for being subjected to mixed grinding treatment, and the treatment temperature is controlled to range from 20 DEG C to 50 DEG C; in catalytic reduction, a supported noble metal catalyst is adopted, hydrogen is used as a hydrogen source, a mechanical grinding treatment product in a liquid phase system is subjected to reductive dechlorination in the presence of an alkaline proton absorbent, the reaction pressure ranges from 0.1 MPa to 1.0 MPa, and the reaction temperature is controlled to range from 20 DEG C to 80 DEG C; and efficiency is high, reaction conditions are mild, the reaction time is shortened, operation is easy to control, cost is low, and good production and practical value is achieved.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a processing method for stock DDT compounds, in particular to a method for combined mechanical grinding-catalytic reduction processing stock DDT compounds. Background technique: [0002] The organochlorine insecticide DDT (di-p-chlorophenyltrichloroethane) has been widely used as an efficient insecticide, but due to its strong carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic "three effects" , so DDT has been one of the 12 persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) adopted in 2001 in the "Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants" that requires global unified action to prioritize control and elimination. For developing countries such as China, the Convention stipulates that the production and use of DDT will be completely banned in 2014. [0003] For developing countries such as China, the "POPs Convention" stipulates that the production and use of DDT will be completely banned i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D3/34A62D101/22
CPCA62D3/34A62D2101/22A62D2203/02
Inventor 马宣宣刘莺刘苏静夏传海董志成
Owner LUDONG UNIVERSITY