A kind of anti-browning fresh-keeping method of lotus root
A fresh-keeping method and a technology for preventing browning, which are applied in the directions of edible seed preservation, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, food preservation, etc., can solve the problems of little practical application value, browning of lotus root cut surfaces, and inability to inactivate polyphenol oxidase, etc. The effect of anti-browning and fresh-keeping is remarkable, the effect of preventing browning and reducing the contact time
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Embodiment 1
[0018] A kind of anti-browning fresh-keeping method of lotus root, comprises the following steps:
[0019] 1) Preparation of low-temperature plasma mixed gas; plasma contains a large amount of active oxygen, ultraviolet photons, OH, O 2 − , HOO, NO free radicals and other highly active substances to prepare for further fresh-keeping treatment; 2) Take fresh lotus roots without damage, disease, browning, and shrinkage, and keep the joints intact. After cleaning, wash with 2ppm hydrogen peroxide solution For disinfection, drain the liquid on the surface of the lotus root and place it on a metal plate with holes. At room temperature, quickly place the metal plate and lotus root in an airtight treatment chamber, use a vacuum pump to pump the pressure of the treatment chamber to 1Pa, and then inject cooling plasma 3) Immerse the plasma-treated lotus root in a preservative, the preservative is 0.15 part of nisin, 0.3 part of sodium phytate, 0.3 part of sodium sorbate, grape seed ex...
Embodiment 2
[0021] A kind of anti-browning fresh-keeping method of lotus root, specifically comprises the following steps:
[0022] 1) Plasma preparation: a dielectric barrier discharge configuration device is used as the plasma source, the frequency is 2.55GHz, the power supply is 1.25kW, the ignition mode is ignition / pause: 5s / 7s, and the time period is 20 cycles. The plasma is humidified with water by a humidifier before use; the plasma contains a large amount of active oxygen, ultraviolet photons, OH, O 2− , HOO, NO free radicals and other highly active substances to prepare for further fresh-keeping treatment;
[0023] 2) Treatment: Take fresh lotus roots without damage, disease, browning, or shrinkage, and keep the joints intact. After cleaning, sterilize with 40ppm sodium chloride solution. There is a layer of anti-oxidation corrosion coating on the surface of the metal plate, and its components are: 80g of distilled water, 50g of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5g of ethyl ortho...
Embodiment 3
[0027] A method for anti-browning and fresh-keeping of lotus root, comprising: preparation of plasma, treatment, preparation of preservative, post-treatment, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0028] Plasma preparation: The dielectric barrier discharge configuration device is used as the plasma source, the frequency is 2.55GHz, the power supply is 1.25kW, the ignition mode is ignition / pause: 4s / 6s, and the time period is 25 cycles. After being humidified with water by a humidifier, it is ready to use; the plasma contains a large amount of active oxygen, ultraviolet photons, OH, O 2− , HOO, NO free radicals and other highly active substances to prepare for further fresh-keeping treatment;
[0029] Treatment: Take fresh lotus roots without damage, disease, browning, or shrinkage, and keep the joints intact. After cleaning, disinfect with 20ppm chlorine dioxide solution. Drain the liquid on the surface of the lotus root and place it on a metal plate with holes. , The...
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