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Analysis pretreatment device for stable carbon isotopes in carbonate dissolved in water bodies

A technology for stabilizing carbon isotopes and carbonates, applied in the preparation of test samples, etc., can solve the problems of inability to realize sample stirring, low sample analysis efficiency, slow chemical reaction rate, etc., to improve sample analysis efficiency and reduce reaction time. , the effect of increasing the reaction rate

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-13
COLD & ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL & ENG RES INST CHINESE
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Using experimental devices to study the stable carbon isotope ratio of dissolved carbonate in water can more accurately determine the source of dissolved carbonate in water, and more accurately study the global carbon cycle process. The existing device uses a vacuum method. Cannot completely remove CO in residual air 2 The impact on the experimental results, and the stirring of the sample under sealed conditions cannot be realized during the experiment, the chemical reaction rate is slow, and the analysis efficiency of the sample is low

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  • Analysis pretreatment device for stable carbon isotopes in carbonate dissolved in water bodies

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Embodiment

[0033] The design principle of the present invention is: first, the non-volatile concentrated phosphoric acid is used to chemically react with the dissolved inorganic carbonate in the water sample to generate CO 2 gas; use cold wells to remove CO produced 2 Impurities such as water vapor in the gas, collect CO 2 gas, and then use an isotope mass spectrometer 20 to measure CO 2 The ratio of stable carbon isotopes in the gas. The invention provides a device, an important part of the device is to get rid of CO in the residual air in the device. 2 CO produced by the reaction of the gaseous sample with concentrated phosphoric acid 2 Gas pollution.

[0034] Work process of the present invention is as follows:

[0035] First close all the valves, add the water sample and the magnet used in conjunction with the magnetic stirrer 18 in the reaction bottle 11; start the vacuum pump 17, then open the air valve III16, the air valve on the gas collection bottle 18 and the solenoid valv...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an analysis pretreatment device for stable carbon isotopes in carbonate dissolved in water bodies. The analysis pretreatment device comprises a reagent bottle, a dryer, a valve, an injection pump, a one-way check valve, a high-purity nitrogen bottle, an electromagnetic valve I, an electromagnetic valve II, a reaction flask, a cold well, a vacuum pump, a gas collecting bottle, a magnetic stirrer and an isotope mass spectrometer. The reagent bottle is communicated with external atmosphere via a gas inlet tube; the reagent bottle is communicated with the reaction flask viaa liquid delivery tube; the reaction flask is communicated with the cold well via a gas delivery tube; the cold well is communicated with the vacuum pump, the gas collecting bottle and the isotope mass spectrometer via gas delivery tubes. The analysis pretreatment device has the advantages that CO2 gas in residual air in the analysis pretreatment device can be jointly removed by the aid of vacuumizing and purging processes, and accordingly interference on experimental results can be reduced; samples are stirred by the magnetic stirrer, accordingly, the reaction rate of phosphoric acid and soluble inorganic carbon can be increased on the premise that the gas tightness of the analysis pretreatment device is not destroyed, the reaction time can be shortened, and the analysis efficiency can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of geochemistry, in particular to a pretreatment device for analyzing stable carbon isotopes in carbonates dissolved in water bodies. Background technique [0002] The long-term interaction between rocks and air, water, carbon dioxide and other substances produces complex chemical reactions, and the process of producing new substances is called chemical weathering. 2 The long-term, never-ending process of consumption regulates global climate change on a million-year scale. The chemical weathering process represents a permanent atmospheric CO 2 In the process of migration to the ocean, there are two main chemical weathering processes of rocks that consume CO in the atmosphere 2 : Chemical Weathering of Silicate and Carbonatite. CO consumed by carbonatite weathering over a longer period of time 2 CO released by carbonatite deposition in the ocean 2 Offset, the chemical weathering process of silicate rocks net con...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N1/28G01N1/34
CPCG01N1/28G01N1/34
Inventor 武小波王喻孙维真李全莲
Owner COLD & ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL & ENG RES INST CHINESE
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