Method for ecological plantation of gastrodia elata, grifola, and phallus impudicus

A technology of ecological planting and Gastrodia elata, which is applied in the field of cultivation, can solve the problems that Gastrodia elata cannot be used again for production, and achieve the effects of solving continuous cropping obstacles of Gastrodia elata, eliminating reverse digestion, and improving soil compaction

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-30
贵州中医药大学 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In terms of production, the cultivation of Gastrodia elata requires cutting down trees to mak...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] 1) Material preparation

[0017] a. Break the leaves of broad-leaved trees to a size of 1-4cm 2 ; New large pieces of mushroom materials, small pieces of mushroom materials, unused mushroom materials inoculated with Armillaria militarum;

[0018] b. The land has been idle for 5 years, and the planting work was started in January.

[0019] 2) steps

[0020] a. Planting of Polyporus and making of hemp bed

[0021]After fixing the fungus bed, sprinkle it with 2% to 5% lime water; after about 48 hours, spread a layer of broken leaves of broad-leaved trees with a thickness of about 1mm on the bottom, and place large pieces of new fungus and the fungus inoculated with Armillaria mellea alternately. Put the fungus materials at an interval of about 2cm; cut the fungus inoculated with Armillaria armillaria into fish scales at intervals of about 15cm, and place a 2cm square of Polyporus and Armillaria fungi in small pieces. Fill the gaps with new fungus or fine soil, cover th...

Embodiment 2

[0031] 1) Material preparation

[0032] a. Break the leaves of broad-leaved trees to a size of 1-4cm 2 ; New bulk mushroom material, small piece mushroom material, unused mushroom material inoculated with Armillaria mellea; Polyporus strains, Winter Sun strains, Armillaria strains, germination bacteria containing Gastrodia elata seeds.

[0033] b. The planting land is a newly opened land, and the planting work will be carried out in October.

[0034] 2) steps

[0035] a. Planting of Polyporus and making of hemp bed

[0036] Fix the fungus bed and sprinkle it with 3% lime water; after about 48 hours, lay a layer of broken leaves of broad-leaved trees with a thickness of about 2mm on the bottom, and place large pieces of new fungus materials and fungal materials inoculated with Armillaria mellea alternately. The distance between them is about 2cm; cut the fungus inoculated with Armillaria mellea into fish scales every 12cm, and place a 2cm square of Polyporus and Armillaria s...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1) Material preparation

[0047] a. Break the leaves of broad-leaved trees to a size of 1-4cm 2 ; New large pieces of fungus, small pieces of fungus, unused fungus inoculated with Armillaria mellea; seedlings, Polyporus spp., Winter fungus, Armillaria spp., germination bacteria containing Gastrodia elata seeds .

[0048] b. The planting land is a newly opened land, and the planting work will be carried out in October.

[0049] 2) steps

[0050] a. Planting of Polyporus and making of hemp bed

[0051] Fix the fungus bed and sprinkle it with 3% lime water; after about 48 hours, lay a layer of broken leaves of broad-leaved trees with a thickness of about 2mm on the bottom, and place large pieces of new fungus materials and fungal materials inoculated with Armillaria mellea alternately. The distance between them is about 2cm; cut the fungus inoculated with Armillaria mellea into fish scales every 12cm, and place a 2cm square of Polyporus and Armillaria strains near the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for ecological plantation of gastrodia elata, grifola, and phallus impudicus, and an objective is to solve problems of successive cropping obstacle and fungus resourcewaste after continuous plantation of gastrodia elata. The ecological plantation method follows principles of integration, coordination, circulation, and regeneration. According to growth and development laws of gastrodia elata, grifola, and phallus impudicus, under-growth ecological plantation of gastrodia elata is acted according to circumstances, abandoned fungus is effectively used, and mutualbenefit and reciprocity characteristics of plants and microorganism are used. Grifola is interplanted in the same hole, to use land rationally. In an interval period, phallus impudicus is planted, tofully share fungus nutrient resources. The method solves successive cropping obstacle of traditional Chinese medicinal material gastrodia elata plantation, and realizes resource recycling utilizationof waste fungus after gastrodia elata plantation. In plantation of gastrodia elata medicinal material, since pesticide and fertilizer are not used, ecological environment is improved, and medicinal materials and edible phallus impudicus are also harvested. The planting method reduces agricultural input cost, and has output year after year, planting enthusiasm of farmers is greatly improved, and apractical method for popularization of an ecological planting mode is provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to a method for ecologically planting gastrodia elata, polyporus and winter sun. Background technique [0002] Ecological planting refers to the effective integration of agricultural interplanting and interplanting planting with modern production technology on a unit area of ​​land according to the growth and development laws of different crops, so as to make full use of natural resources and biological resources and obtain higher yields and economic benefits. At the same time, it promotes the recycling or multiple reuse of substances in the ecosystem, forming a healthy ecological food chain. This patent is a planting mode for ecological recycling of understory medicinal bacteria. [0003] Gastrodia elata is the tuber of the orchid plant Gastrodia elata Bl. It is a traditional traditional Chinese medicine, and it is clinically used to treat dizziness, numbness of limbs, and convulsions i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/25
Inventor 周涛赵丹江维克张光文郭兰萍王晓潘成康传志肖承鸿王升杨昌贵张成刚
Owner 贵州中医药大学
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