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Cultivating method for simple tomato medium

A cultivation method and substrate technology are applied in the cultivation field of simple tomato substrates, which can solve the problems of complex tomato substrate components and large input of vegetable farmers, and achieve the effects of high quality, improved water utilization rate and simple components.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
候海燕
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention overcomes the problems of large vegetable farmers' investment and complicated tomato substrate components in the prior art, and provides a simple tomato substrate cultivation method

Method used

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  • Cultivating method for simple tomato medium

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A simple tomato substrate cultivation method, including the following steps:

[0026] Step 1: Prepare a substrate, the substrate is made up of bacteria residue and cow dung in a weight ratio of 1:1.5, stir the substrate evenly and decompose well for use;

[0027] Step 2: Deeply plow and prepare the ground. Before planting, level the land in the shed by rotary tillage and take out the soil blocks;

[0028] Step 3: Make a matrix trough, draw a line on the ground from north to south, take the line as the center, and turn the virtual soil to both sides. Between the adjacent north-south lines, an upper base with a width of 45cm, a lower base with a width of 20cm and a depth of 25cm is formed Fill the matrix tank;

[0029] Step 4: Fill the matrix, crush the matrix into particles with a diameter of 0.3 cm or less, and the particles are filled into the matrix groove for compaction, and the upper surface of the matrix is ​​higher than the upper surface of the matrix groove by 1.5 cm;

[...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A simple tomato substrate cultivation method, including the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: Prepare a substrate, the substrate is made up of bacteria residue and cow dung in a weight ratio of 1:3, stir the substrate evenly and decompose well for use;

[0041] Step 2: Deeply plow and prepare the ground. Before planting, level the land in the shed by rotary tillage and take out the soil blocks;

[0042] Step 3: Make a matrix trough, draw a line on the ground from north to south, take the line as the center, and turn the virtual soil to both sides. Between the adjacent north-south lines, an upper base with a width of 45cm, a lower base with a width of 20cm and a depth of 25cm is formed Fill the matrix tank;

[0043] Step 4: Fill the matrix, crush the matrix into particles with a diameter less than or equal to 0.3 cm, and fill the particles into the matrix groove for compaction, and the upper surface of the matrix is ​​1.5 cm higher than the upper surface of the matrix groove;

[...

Embodiment 3

[0053] A simple tomato substrate cultivation method, including the following steps:

[0054] Step 1: Prepare a substrate, the substrate is made up of bacteria residue and cow dung in a weight ratio of 1:5, stir the substrate evenly, decompose and prepare for use;

[0055] Step 2: Deeply plow and prepare the ground. Before planting, level the land in the shed by rotary tillage and take out the soil blocks;

[0056] Step 3: Make a matrix trough, draw a line on the ground from north to south, take the line as the center, and turn the virtual soil to both sides. Between the adjacent north-south lines, an upper base with a width of 45cm, a lower base with a width of 20cm and a depth of 25cm is formed Fill the matrix tank;

[0057] Step 4: Fill the matrix, crush the matrix into particles with a diameter less than or equal to 0.3 cm, and fill the particles into the matrix groove for compaction, and the upper surface of the matrix is ​​1.5 cm higher than the upper surface of the matrix groove...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating method for a simple tomato medium, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a cultivating methodfor a tomato medium with good cultivation quality. The technical scheme adopted in the invention is as follows; the cultivating method comprises the following steps: preparing a medium from a spent mushroom substrate and cow dung according to a weight ratio of 1:(1-5), uniformly stirring the medium, and thoroughly decomposing the medium for later use; carrying out deep ploughing and soil preparation, carrying out rotary tillage and leveling on soil in a greenhouse before field planting, and taking out soil blocks in the soil; manufacturing medium grooves, scribing lines on the ground in a north-south direction, taking each line as a center to turn loosened soil to two sides, so that a filling medium groove with an upper base of 45cm in width, a lower base of 20cm in width and a depth of 25cm is formed between every two adjacent north-south lines; filling the medium grooves with the medium, crushing the medium into particles with diameters smaller than or equal to 0.3 cm, filling the medium grooves with the medium particles, and carrying out compaction to enable the upper surface of the medium to be 1.5 cm higher than the upper surfaces of the medium grooves; and carrying out configuration on a drip irrigation system. The cultivating method can be widely applied to the field of cultivation.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention designs a technical field of plant cultivation, and specifically relates to a simple tomato substrate cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Tomato, also known as tomato, is rich in nutrients and has a special flavor. It has the effects of losing weight, eliminating fatigue, increasing appetite, improving protein digestion, and reducing gastric bloating and appetite. In recent years, with the increase in market demand, planting techniques are still in accordance with traditional planting methods, which cannot meet the needs of market development. New planting and cultivation methods are urgently needed to improve tomato quality, increase tomato planting yield and increase planting efficiency. [0003] Although growing tomatoes in greenhouses now meets part of the demand for tomato supply, the technology for growing tomatoes in greenhouses is backward, wastes water and fertilizer, severe soil salinization, severe soil-borne diseases, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G24/20A01C23/04
CPCA01G22/05A01C23/042A01G24/20
Inventor 候海燕
Owner 候海燕
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