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High-yield planting method for mangoes in mountainous areas

A high-yield planting and mango technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve the problems of poor water-holding capacity of mountain soil, achieve the effects of improving soil water-holding performance, increasing yield, and reducing fruit drop rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-11
广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a high-yield planting method of mangoes in mountainous areas. The method solves the problem of barren soil and poor water retention capacity in mountainous areas through a series of soil improvement measures such as reasonable interplanting of leguminous plants, expanding holes to improve soil, and covering with materials to retain water. problems, improve the soil fertility and soil water retention performance in mountainous areas, and then increase the mango yield

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] This embodiment is a high-yield planting method of mountain mangoes, which includes planting pits, water and fertilizer management, and pest management, and also includes: interplanting leguminous plants, expanding holes to improve soil, and covering with materials to retain water.

[0019] The interplanting of leguminous plants is as follows: after the mango trees are planted, interplanting of leguminous plants in the orchard every year, and burying the legumes in the soil after flowering; Planting between plants, the planting row spacing is 3cm, and a row close to the mango tree is 10cm away from the mango tree; the leguminous plant is milk vetch.

[0020] The method of expanding the hole and improving the soil is as follows: starting from the mango tree planting, dig a ditch with a length of 0.5m, a width of 0.2m, and a depth of 0.5m on both sides of the crown of each fruit tree every year for four consecutive years, and apply decomposed farmyard manure to the ditch. ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] This embodiment is a high-yield planting method of mountain mangoes, which includes planting pits, water and fertilizer management, and pest management, and also includes: interplanting leguminous plants, expanding holes to improve soil, and covering with materials to retain water.

[0024] The interplanting of leguminous plants is as follows: after the mango trees are planted, interplanting of leguminous plants in the orchard every year, and burying the legumes in the soil after flowering; Planting between plants, the planting row spacing is 8cm, and a row close to the mango tree is 15cm away from the mango tree; the leguminous plant is clover.

[0025] The hole expansion and soil improvement are as follows: from the mango tree planting, dig a ditch with a length of 1m, a width of 0.4m, and a depth of 0.6m on both sides of the crown of each fruit tree every year for 6 consecutive years, and apply 20kg of decomposed farmyard manure to the ditch. , 0.6kg of phosphate fer...

Embodiment 3

[0028] This embodiment is a high-yield planting method of mountain mangoes, which includes planting pits, water and fertilizer management, and pest management, and also includes: interplanting leguminous plants, expanding holes to improve soil, and covering with materials to retain water.

[0029] The interplanting of leguminous plants is as follows: after the mango trees are planted, interplanting of leguminous plants in the orchard every year, and burying the legumes in the soil after flowering; Inter-planting, the planting row spacing is 5cm, and a row close to the mango tree is 13cm away from the mango tree;

[0030] The method of expanding the hole and improving the soil is as follows: starting from the mango tree planting, dig a ditch with a length of 0.8m, a width of 0.3m, and a depth of 0.55m on both sides of the crown of each fruit tree every year for five consecutive years, and apply decomposed farmyard manure to the ditch. 15kg, 0.5kg of phosphate fertilizer, 1.2kg ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for mangoes in mountainous areas and relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method mainly comprises the following steps: planting mango trees, and then interplanting leguminous plants in orchard every year; burying the leguminous plants into soil after the leguminous plants bloom; annually ditching furrows on two outer sidesof the crown of each fruit tree in consecutive 4-6 years, starting from the planting of mango trees, and applying rotten farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, compound fertilizer and quick lime into thefurrows and covering surface soil; scattering a layer of water-retention material under the crowns of mango trees one month before blooming of the mango trees every year, wherein the water-retention material is prepared by mixing humus, corncob grains and palm stem powder. According to the invention, a series of soil reclamation measures, such as reasonably interplanting leguminous plants, expanding planting holes and improving soil, covering materials and retaining water, are taken for solving the problems of mountain soil depletion and poor water retaining capacity, promoting the mountain soil fertility and water retaining capacity and increasing the yield of mangoes.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method of mountain mangoes. 【Background technique】 [0002] Mango is a famous tropical fruit, known as the "King of Tropical Fruits". It is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. It is grown in more than 60 countries around the world. my country is the fifth largest mango producer in the world, mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and other provinces. Among them, most of these provinces are in the western region, which has the characteristics of many mountains and few flat lands. Mangoes are mainly planted on barren hills and slopes, and the production is scattered. The mountains are windy, the soil is poor, the soil water retention is poor, and the irrigation conditions are poor, resulting in During the fruit setting period, the fruit drop is serious, resulting in low yield per unit area, low fruit...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G17/00A01G24/23A01G24/27A01G24/28
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/005A01G24/23A01G24/27A01G24/28
Inventor 岑大明
Owner 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司
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