Cultivating method of medicinal plant herba taraxaci in artificial light plant factory

A technology of medicinal plants and cultivation methods, applied in the field of modern agricultural planting, to achieve the effects of facilitating extraction, germination, and reducing water evaporation

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-05
GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But so far, there have been no reports on the use of controllable artificial light plant factories to control ecological factors such as light quality, light intensity, humidity, temperature, and nutrient supply in different growth stages of dandelions to rapidly produce high-quality dandelions.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A cultivation method of medicinal plant dandelion in an artificial light plant factory, comprising:

[0023] Dandelion sowing germination period, the dandelion seeds are placed on moistened filter paper, cultivated in the dark at 25°C and relative humidity of 80% until germination;

[0024] In the dandelion seedling stage, place the germinated seeds in the LED light source and use red light with a wavelength of 630nm and blue light with a wavelength of 470nm. The ratio of the number of red light beads to blue light beads is 5.0:1, and the light intensity is 120μmol·m -2 ·s -1 , the conductivity of the nutrient solution is 1.5mS / m, and the nutrient solution used contains 5.6mmol / L NH 4 + -N, 2.2mmol / L K, 0.75mmol / L Ca, 0.7mmol / L Mg, 0.5mmol / L P, 0.5mmol / L S, 35μmol / L Fe;

[0025] The vegetative growth period of dandelion is called the vegetative growth period from the end of the seedling period until the plant has 16-20 true leaves and the fresh weight reaches more th...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A cultivation method of medicinal plant dandelion in an artificial light plant factory, comprising:

[0030] Dandelion sowing germination period, the dandelion seeds are placed on moistened filter paper, cultivated in the dark at 25°C and relative humidity of 80% until germination;

[0031] In the dandelion seedling stage, place the germinated seeds in the LED light source and use red light with a wavelength of 630nm and blue light with a wavelength of 470nm. The ratio of the number of red light beads to blue light beads is 5.0:1, and the light intensity is 120μmol·m -2 ·s -1 , the conductivity of the nutrient solution is 1.5mS / m, and the nutrient solution used contains 5.6mmol / L NH 4 + -N, 2.2mmol / L K, 0.75mmol / L Ca, 0.7mmol / L Mg, 0.5mmol / L P, 0.5mmol / L S, 35μmol / L Fe;

[0032] The vegetative growth period of dandelion is called the vegetative growth period from the end of the seedling period until the plant has 16-20 true leaves and the fresh weight reaches more than...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A cultivation method of medicinal plant dandelion in an artificial light plant factory, comprising:

[0037] Dandelion sowing germination period, the dandelion seeds are placed on moistened filter paper, cultivated in the dark at 25°C and relative humidity of 80% until germination;

[0038] In the dandelion seedling stage, place the germinated seeds in the LED light source and use red light with a wavelength of 630nm and blue light with a wavelength of 470nm. The ratio of the number of red light beads to blue light beads is 5.0:1, and the light intensity is 120μmol·m -2 ·s -1 , the conductivity of the nutrient solution is 1.5mS / m, and the nutrient solution used contains 5.6mmol / L NH 4 + -N, 2.2mmol / L K, 0.75mmol / L Ca, 0.7mmol / L Mg, 0.5mmol / L P, 0.5mmol / L S, 35μmol / L Fe;

[0039] The vegetative growth period of dandelion is called the vegetative growth period from the end of the seedling period until the plant has 16-20 true leaves and the fresh weight reaches more th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating method of medicinal plant herba taraxaci in an artificial light plant factory. The cultivating method comprises the steps that the period from ending of a seedling stage of herba taraxaci to the time when a plant has 16-20 main leaves and the fresh weight reaches 75 g or above is called a vegetative growth period, during the vegetative growth period, an LED light source adopts lamp beads with 660 nm red light and 450 nm blue light, and the number ratio of the red-light lamp beads to the blue-light lamp beads is (6-8):1; the period from ending of the vegetative growth period of herba taraxaci to the time when the content of caffeic acid reaches 0.2%, the content of flavone reaches 5% or above and the plant fresh weight reaches 90 g or above is called the quality enhancement period, during the quality enhancement period, the LED light source adopts the lamp beads with 660 nm red light and 450 nm blue light, and the number ratio of the red-light lampbeads to the blue-light lamp beads is (3-5):1. The cultivating method has the advantages of controlling the growth speed and physiological activity of herba taraxaci and increasing the content of thecaffeic acid and the content of flavone.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of modern agricultural planting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cultivation method of the medicinal plant dandelion in an artificial light plant factory. Background technique [0002] Dandelion (Herba taraxaci), also known as dandelion grass, milk grass, mother-in-law, yellow flower, etc., belongs to the perennial herb of Compositae. Dandelion is a traditional medicinal plant, with bitter, sweet and cold nature, enters the liver and stomach meridians, has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, diuretic and dispelling stagnation, and is mainly used for acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, furunculosis, acute conjunctivitis, cold Fever, acute tonsillitis, etc. Modern research reports that the main active ingredients of dandelion are flavonoids, organic acids and sterols. [0003] Artificial light plant factories can achieve high-quality, fast and safe output of plants by controlling environm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G7/04A01G24/10A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/045A01G22/00A01G24/10C05G5/20Y02P60/14
Inventor 缪剑华郭晓云韦坤华李翠胡营
Owner GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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