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A kind of early high-yield cultivation method of golden camellia

A golden camellia, high-yield technology, applied in cultivation, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low yield and low efficiency, and achieve the effects of low cost, considerable benefit, and improved planting survival rate.

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-22
GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention mainly uses grafting and cutting seedlings to establish a demonstration base for close planting and early production, and solves the problem of low yield and low efficiency that requires 8-10 years to be put into production in the prior art when planting with seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] The method for early high-yield cultivation of Camellia japonica of the present embodiment comprises the steps:

[0056] Step 1: Woodland selection

[0057] Choose a place with an altitude of 200m, convenient transportation, flat terrain, a soil depth of more than 1m, a slope within 20°, loose soil, good drainage, and a soil pH of 4.5 as forest land.

[0058] Step 2: Seedling selection

[0059] Select more than 1.5 years to live, growth is strong, no damage by disease and insect, seedling height 70cm, the common golden camellia nutrition cup seedling of ground diameter 0.9cm, as golden camellia seedlings.

[0060] Step 3: Planting Method

[0061] Before the first ten days of December of the first year, the woodland in step 1 will be refined and planned at the same time. Forest land planning refers to the planning of roads, trails, pools and sprinkler pipes in forest land.

[0062] Then plant the fortune tree in the first ten days of March of the second year, and the...

Embodiment 2

[0087] The method for early high-yield cultivation of Camellia japonica of the present embodiment comprises the steps:

[0088] Step 1: Woodland Selection

[0089] Choose a place with an altitude of 250m, convenient transportation, flat terrain, a soil depth of more than 1m, a slope within 20°, loose soil, good drainage, and a soil pH of 5.5 as forest land.

[0090] Step 2: Seedling selection

[0091] Select more than 1.5 years to be born, growth is strong, no damage by disease and insect, seedling height 70cm-80cm, the common golden camellia nutrient cup seedling of ground diameter 0.9cm-1.0cm, as golden camellia seedlings.

[0092] Step 3: Planting Method

[0093] Before the first ten days of December of the first year, the woodland in step 1 will be refined and planned at the same time. Forest land planning refers to the planning of roads, trails, pools and sprinkler pipes in forest land.

[0094] Then plant the fortune tree in the first ten days of March of the second ...

Embodiment 3

[0119] The method for early high-yield cultivation of Camellia japonica of the present embodiment comprises the steps:

[0120] Step 1: Woodland selection

[0121] Choose a place with an altitude of 300m, convenient transportation, flat terrain, a soil depth of more than 1m, a slope within 20°, loose soil, good drainage, and a soil pH of 6.0 as forest land.

[0122] Step 2: Seedling selection

[0123] Select more than 1.5 years to be born, growth is strong, no damage by disease and insect, seedling height 70cm-80cm, the common golden camellia nutrient cup seedling of ground diameter 0.9cm-1.0cm, as golden camellia seedlings.

[0124] Step 3: Planting Method

[0125] Before the first ten days of December of the first year, the woodland in step 1 will be refined and planned at the same time. Forest land planning refers to the planning of roads, trails, pools and sprinkler pipes in forest land.

[0126] Then plant the fortune tree in the first ten days of March of the second ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an early-stage high-yield cultivation method of camellia chrysantha and belongs to the technical field of rare precious plant cultivation. The method includes following steps:step 1, selecting forest land; step 2, selecting seedlings; step 3, planting; step 4, managing the forest land; step 5, preventing and controlling pest and disease; step 6, transplanting; step 7, managing a transplanting garden. A dense-planting early-stage production demonstration base is built by mainly adopting grafting and cuttage seedlings, and the problems of low yield and low efficiency caused by the fact that 8-10 years are needed for production as seedlings are adopted for planting in the prior art are solved. A demonstration forest is built at high density, flowering in the third year and production in fourth and fifth years are realized, sales price of each plant reaches higher than one hundred RMB, selling is performed on every other plant in a density area, and benefit is substantial; the demonstration forest is built at the high density, thereby being high in density and large in plant number; intensive management is adopted, so that cost is low, benefit is high, and early production and benefit increase are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for early high-yield cultivation of camellia japonica, belonging to the technical field of rare and valuable plant cultivation. Background technique [0002] Camellia japonica can not only be used as an ornamental, but also its flowers and leaves can be used to make tea and be used as medicine. It is a dual-purpose plant for medicine and food. Camellia camellia is a rare and precious plant in the world. It is extremely rare and its distribution is extremely narrow. 90% of the wild Camellia camellia in the world is only distributed in the Lanshan branch of Shiwanda Mountain, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi, my country. It grows below 700 meters above sea level. The range between 200-500 meters is more common. The lower limit of vertical distribution is about 20 meters above sea level, and the upper limit of vertical distribution can reach 890 meters above sea level. It is a rare and precious plant in the world and one of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 邓荫伟梁士楚郭婷婷韩宗林袁建胜邓发真杜忠张敏邓新旺文桂喜
Owner GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV
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