miRNA markers of lipid synthesis capacity under whole grain diet
A whole grain, capable technology, applied in DNA/RNA fragmentation, recombinant DNA technology, microbial assay/inspection, etc., can solve the problem of lipid metabolism without biomarkers
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Embodiment 1
[0065] Example 1 Serum marker screening
[0066] (1) Selection of serum miRNA
[0067] The miRNAs with significant differences in the whole grain diet intervention were screened from the serum miRNA expression profile chip, and the miRNAs involved in lipid metabolism were analyzed through the miRNAs related database and online data analysis software, and the miRNA was screened out as miR-27a-3p.
[0068] (2) Extraction of serum miRNA
[0069] The collected plasma was allowed to stand at 4°C for 30 minutes, and then centrifuged at 4,000×rpm for 15 minutes at 4°C to obtain serum, which was stored at -80°C for later use. The miRNA in serum was extracted using Beyontian’s RNAeasy TM Animal RNA extraction kit (spin column type) for extraction, the specific steps are as follows:
[0070] a. Sample processing: 200 μl of lysate was added to 200 μl of serum for lysis.
[0071] b. Add an equal volume of binding solution to the centrifuge tube, and gently invert and mix 3-5 times. L...
Embodiment 2
[0097] Example 2 Detection of expression of proteins related to lipid synthesis in liver and intestine
[0098] The mice were fed under the intervention of three different dietary patterns (CS, BR, WW) for 8 weeks, and then serum and tissues were collected for index detection. Triglyceride and cholesterol kits from Japan WAKO Company were used to detect the contents of triglyceride and cholesterol in serum and liver.
[0099] (1) Extraction of liver and intestinal tissue proteins: Collect cells or a certain amount of mouse liver tissue and lyse or homogenize in RIPA lysate containing protease inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors. Place on ice for 30 minutes, centrifuge at 14,000 rpm, 4°C for 20 minutes, collect the supernatant solution as the total protein of the tissue; RIPA lysate: 50mM Tris-HCl, pH=7.4; 150mM NaCl; 1mM EDTA; 1% Tritonx-100 ; Protease Inhibitor; Phosphatase Inhibitor.
[0100] (2) Sample preparation: After measuring the protein concentration with the BCA ...
Embodiment 3
[0125] Example 3 miR-27a-3p is used to detect and evaluate the lipid metabolism ability of mice at different time points
[0126] The mice were fed under the intervention of three different dietary patterns (CS, BR, WW) for 8 weeks.
[0127] (a) The expression level of miR-27a-3p, triglyceride and cholesterol levels in serum or plasma of samples were detected after 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks of whole grain diet intervention.
[0128](b) According to the test results of step (a), judge the levels (contents) of triglyceride, cholesterol and miR-27a-3p in serum or plasma of the tested samples at different time points after eating the whole grain diet, and evaluate miR- Sensitivity of 27a-3p to lipid metabolism. The judging method was as follows: the expression level of miR-27a-3p in serum or plasma, as well as the levels of triglyceride and cholesterol were detected at 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks of whole grain diet intervention, and compared with those of the control group (...
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