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Aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method

A technology for aquaculture and equipment, applied in the field of aquaculture and aquaculture equipment, can solve the problems of limited fluidity improvement, unfavorable growth of freshwater shrimp, limited aeration range, etc., and achieve the effect of meeting the demand for oxygen and excellent oxygenation effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-02
FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Due to the existence of aquatic plants, water wheels and flushing aeration devices have limited improvement in the fluidity of shrimp pond water, and the effect of oxygenation is poor. Moreover, freshwater shrimps are more sensitive to water flow rate, and a large flow rate is not conducive to the growth of freshwater shrimps. ; At the same time, the noise of the water wheel and the flushing type aeration device is large when it is running, which will also affect the growth of freshwater shrimp
The microtube and the inflatable head inflate the water, and a large number of aquatic plants will also block the gas, making the inflatable range limited. In addition, when the air bubbles in the water rise, they will bring the oxygen-enriched water to the surface, and the freshwater shrimp does not like air bubbles. Mainly live on aquatic plants, the actual oxygenation effect is limited, and cannot meet the oxygen demand of freshwater shrimp

Method used

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  • Aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method
  • Aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method
  • Aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] as attached figure 1 Shown, a kind of aquaculture equipment provided for an embodiment of the present invention, described aquaculture equipment comprises:

[0048] Water pipe network;

[0049] At least one culture container; the culture container includes a hollow part 3; along the axial direction of the hollow part 3, the outer surface of the hollow part 3 is provided with multi-layer breeding chambers for aquatic living; the hollow part 3 communicate with the breeding room through the through hole 6;

[0050] At least one impeller pump, used to mix water and air, and discharge the gas in the water-air mixture to obtain water rich in dissolved oxygen; the obtained water rich in dissolved oxygen is pumped into the hollow part through the water pipe network 3.

[0051] In the embodiment of the present invention, the aquaculture equipment of the present invention can be used for aquaculture of various aquatic products, such as freshwater shrimp, blue crab and the like...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aquaculture method, which is implemented using the aquaculture equipment described in any one of Embodiment 1, and the aquaculture method includes the following steps:

[0081] S101, cleaning up the breeding space. Taking the pond as the breeding space and freshwater shrimp as an example, before breeding, the pond should be sorted out, the water should be drained, the pond should be leveled, and the bottom of the pond should be disinfected.

[0082] S102, planting aquatic plants in the breeding space. After the toxicity disappears, plant aquatic plants in the pond. Aquatic plants are mainly submerged plants. Plant shorter submerged plants around the culture container, and taller submerged plants can be planted in other areas. The water level of the pond becomes shallower and then deeper with the growth of aquatic plants. Aquaculture equipment can be installed after the aquatic plants are plant...

Embodiment 3

[0086] The embodiment of the present invention utilizes the aquaculture method in embodiment 2 to carry out actual freshwater shrimp cultivation, and the cultivation quantity is the freshwater shrimp of 3 ponds, and the area of ​​each pond is 3 mu, and the cultivation time is 5 to November, and the specific cultivation process as follows:

[0087] S201, cleaning the pond. In mid-May, the ponds were sorted out, the water was drained, the ponds were leveled, and the bottom of the ponds were disinfected. After the toxicity disappears, inject 20 centimeters of water to prepare for planting submerged plants.

[0088] S202, planting aquatic plants. Aquatic plants are mainly submerged plants. Shorter bitter grasses are planted around the culture container. The plant height is generally between 30 and 50 cm. In other areas, taller submerged plants, such as Elodea, can be planted. Up to 1 meter or more. The water level of the pond becomes shallower and then deeper as the aquatic pl...

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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of aquaculture, and provides aquaculture equipment and an aquaculture method. The aquaculture equipment comprises a water pipe network, at least onebreeding container and at least one impeller pump; the breeding container comprises a hollow part, a plurality of layers of breeding rooms used for aquatic product living are arranged on the hollow part, the hollow part communicates with the aquaculture chamber through a through hole; and the at least one impeller pump is used for mixing water and gas and discharging the gas in a water-gas mixtureto obtain water rich in dissolved oxygen, and the obtained water rich in dissolved oxygen is pumped into the hollow part through the water pipe network. According to the aquaculture equipment and theaquaculture method, water pumped into the breeding chamber is the water rich in dissolved oxygen, and therefore bubbles are avoided, the oxygenation effect is excellent, and growth of freshwater shrimps is facilitated; and moreover, the water rich in dissolved oxygen enters the breeding chamber through the through hole, a large flow speed cannot be generated, and the impeller pump is further located at the position far away from the breeding container, and therefore generated noise cannot affect the growth of freshwater shrimps.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to aquaculture equipment and a cultivation method. Background technique [0002] The cultivation of freshwater shrimp requires the planting of aquatic plants such as submerged plants and floating leaves in the pond. Aquatic plants can not only provide food sources for freshwater shrimp, but also play a role in purifying water quality. At the same time, they can also provide places and spaces for shelling, hiding and phototaxis for freshwater shrimp. Therefore, there is a saying that "to raise a pond of shrimp well, one must first plant a pond of grass well". [0003] However, the large-scale planting and multiplication of aquatic plants in ponds will also bring some disadvantages. During the day, due to photosynthesis, the dissolved oxygen in the pond is supersaturated. At night, due to the stop of photosynthesis, the aquatic plants undergo dark reactions, which ne...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K63/04A01K63/00A01K61/59
CPCA01K63/042A01K63/003A01K63/045A01K61/59Y02A40/81
Inventor 蒋速飞傅洪拓熊贻伟张文宜乔慧龚永生金书博
Owner FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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