System for breeding hermetia illucens for treating livestock and poultry manure and application thereof

A technology of livestock and poultry manure and black soldier flies, which is applied in the system field of breeding black soldier flies to deal with livestock and poultry manure, can solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive work, the labor intensity of staff and the inability to guarantee work efficiency, and the loss of black soldier flies.

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-07
YUNNAN ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the prior art, most of the artificial breeding of black soldier flies adopts breeding houses made of glass materials or lighting boards on the top, ignoring the characteristics of the blazing sunshine in Yunnan-Guizhou area, so that the sunlight will directly shine into the breeding houses during the day and the height of the breeding will be raised. The temperature inside the room caused the death of the adults due to temperature changes, and the general staff would frequently enter and exit the adult breeding area when feeding the adults, so that the black soldier flies would accidentally fly out and escape during the gaps in which the staff entered and exited , resulting in unnecessary losses in the number of black soldier flies
Most black soldier flies reproduce in breeding ponds. Generally, the breeding ponds are mostly made of cement, and then put into pretreated pig manure slurry and larva

Method used

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  • System for breeding hermetia illucens for treating livestock and poultry manure and application thereof
  • System for breeding hermetia illucens for treating livestock and poultry manure and application thereof
  • System for breeding hermetia illucens for treating livestock and poultry manure and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] The temperature and nutritional condition selection experiment of embodiment 1 black soldier fly adult breeding

[0053] 1.1 The effect of ambient temperature on the spawning of black soldier flies

[0054] Temperature plays an important role in the oviposition of black soldier fly adults. When the temperature is too low, the black soldier fly adults hardly have mating behavior. The purpose of this experiment is to explore the effect of temperature on the laying of black soldier flies. 3 kg of pupae about to emerge were placed in five adult breeding rooms, and the temperature in each room was controlled at 15°C-24°C and 24°C-28°C. ℃, 28°C-32°C, 32°C-35°C, 35°C-40°C, add sugar water regularly every day for the black soldier flies to eat. All adults died.

[0055] Table 1 The effect of ambient temperature on the spawning of black soldier flies

[0056] temperature 20℃-24℃ 24℃-28℃ 28℃-32℃ 32℃-35℃ 35℃-40℃ Eviposition (g) 89 142 198 211 92

...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Embodiment 2 black soldier fly worm egg hatching condition selection experiment

[0069] 2.1 The effect of different humidity on the hatching of black soldier fly eggs

[0070] Although black soldier fly eggs can hatch in a natural environment, the hatching rate generally does not exceed 60%. Under certain environmental conditions, the hatching rate of black soldier fly eggs can be effectively improved. The purpose of this experiment is to obtain the suitable humidity conditions for the hatching of black soldier fly eggs. The black soldier fly eggs were placed in 5 petri dishes, 300 eggs were placed in each petri dish, and the black soldier fly eggs were placed in Set the humidity at 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90% in the incubator, keep the temperature at 31°C, incubate for 4 days, and record the hatching situation of the worms.

[0071] Table 4 Hatching of black soldier fly eggs under different environmental humidity conditions

[0072] humidity 50% 60% 70%...

Embodiment 3

[0085] Embodiment 3 black soldier fly larva breeding condition selection experiment

[0086] 3.1 Effects of different temperatures on larval cultivation

[0087] The newly hatched black soldier fly larvae need to be fed for 3-5 days before they can be used to treat livestock and poultry manure. This experiment aims to compare the effects of different temperatures on the culture of newly hatched larvae. The larvae taken out of the incubator were placed in Feed for 3 days at ambient temperature of 16°C-20°C, 20°C-24°C, 24°C-28°C, 28°C-32°C, 32°C-36°C, feed ratio soybean meal: cornmeal: rice bran = 1:2:3, water content 70%-80%, observe the growth of larvae, and record the body length of larvae (10) and the weight of larvae after the end.

[0088] Table 7 Effects of different temperatures on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae

[0089] temperature Larval body length on the third day, mm Weight of 100 worms on the third day, g 16℃-20℃ 1.79±0.58 0.0877±...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a system for breeding hermetia illucens for treating livestock and poultry manure and application thereof. The system for breeding the hermetia illucens for treating the livestock and poultry manure comprises an adult breeding room, a larva incubation room, a breeding pond and a hermetia illucens and manure separator. The application comprises the following treatment steps of breeding hermetia illucens adults in the adult breeding room to obtain eggs, hatching the eggs and breeding larvae in the larva incubation room, breeding the hermetia illucens in the breeding pond to treat the livestock and poultry manure, carrying out hermetia illucens and manure separation by using the hermetia illucens and manure separator, respectively utilizing hermetia illucens bodies and hermetia illucens manure, drying and grinding the hermetia illucens bodies to obtain protein feed, or directly feeding fish, shrimps, livestock and poultry with the hermetia illucens bodies, and using the hermetia illucens manure as an organic fertilizer after being aired. According to the method, a closed-loop breeding process from the hermetia illucens eggs to the hermetia illucens adults is formed, the larvae do not need to be purchased from the outside, the organic fertilizer and the hermetia illucens body protein feed can be continuously obtained, the method is a harmless and resource utilization method for the livestock and poultry manure, and good ecological benefits, social benefits and economic benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of harmless treatment and resource utilization of farm manure, in particular to a system for treating livestock and poultry manure by breeding black soldier flies and its application. Background technique [0002] The black soldier fly is an insect belonging to the genus Soldieridae of the family Soldieridae of the order Diptera. The black soldier fly goes through egg, larva, prepupa, pupa and adult stages throughout its life, and can feed on organic waste and produce high-quality organic fertilizers and high-quality fertilizers. valuable animal protein. Because of its rapid reproduction, large biomass, wide feeding habits, high absorption conversion rate, low feeding cost, and good animal palatability, it can be used to treat livestock and poultry manure and make resource utilization. The treatment of livestock and poultry manure by soldier fly larvae can not only effectively reduce the accumulation of man...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A23K50/90A23K10/30A23K10/37B07B1/22B07B1/46B07B9/00
CPCA01K67/033A23K50/90A23K10/30A23K10/37B07B1/22B07B1/46B07B9/00Y02P60/87
Inventor 杨仁灿赵智勇胡清泉常雅洁沙茜鲍晓伟陈吉红韩敏张斌
Owner YUNNAN ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY INST
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