A kind of underwater concrete and preparation method thereof

An underwater concrete and cement technology, applied in the field of concrete, can solve the problems of accelerating electrochemical corrosion of steel bars, easy conduction and migration of electrons, and reducing ohmic resistance, so as to avoid cracks, improve bleeding, and increase strength.

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
青岛华欧砼业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] When using underwater concrete to build a dam, the concrete will cooperate with the steel bars, so that the dam has a high resistance to water impact; however, due to the high content of chloride ions in seawater, the chloride ions in seawater are easy to penetrate into the dam during construction. In concrete, there are a large number of chloride ions in the internal structure of concrete, which greatly reduces the ohmic resistance between the cathode and the anode, strengthens the ion pathway, and improves the efficiency of the corrosion current, making it easy for the electrons in the concrete to conduct and migrate, thus accelerating the corrosion process. The electrochemical corrosion of steel bars makes the steel bars corroded severely

Method used

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  • A kind of underwater concrete and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example 1

[0040] Preparation Example 1: Active silanol was prepared by the following method:

[0041] Weigh 100 g of sodium silicate solution with a mass fraction of 25% and place it in a separatory funnel, then add 100 g of a 35% mass fraction of tetrahydroxyfuran solution, after shaking, let stand for 30 minutes, then add 120 g of sodium chloride, continue to shake, Then put it at 10°C for 4 hours, take the upper layer solution to prepare a layered liquid, add 60 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, let it stand for 20 min, and filter the filtrate to obtain active silanol.

[0042] Preparation example of modified bamboo fibrils

[0043] The bamboo fiber in the following raw materials was purchased from Ningbo Rengui Bamboo Fiber Technology Co., Ltd., which produced bamboo fiber-c; the amino silicone oil was purchased from the amino silicone oil crude oil produced by Guangzhou Jie Chemical Co., Ltd.; other raw materials and equipment were commercially available.

preparation example 2

[0044] Preparation Example 2: Modified bamboo fibrils were prepared by the following methods:

[0045] Ⅰ Cut the bamboo fibrils into filaments with a diameter of 6-10 mm, wash with water and dry at 160° C. for 30 min to obtain bamboo fibrils, take 38 g of dried bamboo fibrils and place them in 106 g of the active silanol prepared in Preparation Example 1 to soak 15min, take out to dry at room temperature, then wash 3 times with deionized water, dry the washed bamboo fiber at a temperature of 175°C for 2min, and then dry it at 80°C for 16min to obtain pretreated bamboo fiber;

[0046] Ⅱ The pretreated bamboo fiber prepared in I was soaked in 110 g of aminosilicone oil solution with a mass concentration of 0.1% for 15 min, and the soaked pretreated bamboo fiber was placed in a drying oven, dried at 170 ° C for 2 min, and then dried at 78 °C for 15 min. The modified bamboo fibrils were obtained by drying at ℃ for 20 min.

preparation example 3

[0047] Preparation Example 3: Modified bamboo fibrils were prepared by the following methods:

[0048] Ⅰ. The bamboo fibrils are cut into filaments with a diameter of 6-10 mm, washed with water and dried at 160° C. for 30 min to obtain bamboo fibrils, and 30 g of dried bamboo fibrils are weighed and placed in 95 g of the active silanol prepared in Preparation Example 1 to soak. 12min, take out to dry at room temperature, then wash twice with deionized water, dry the washed bamboo fiber at 160°C for 3min, and then dry at 74°C for 20min to obtain pretreated bamboo fiber;

[0049] Ⅱ The pretreated bamboo fiber prepared in I was soaked in 100 g of aminosilicone oil solution with a mass concentration of 0.1% for 10 min. The modified bamboo fibrils were obtained by drying at ℃ for 20 min.

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Abstract

This application relates to the field of concrete, and specifically discloses an underwater concrete and a preparation method thereof; the underwater concrete is made of raw materials containing the following parts by weight: cement, sand, coarse aggregate, water, flocculant, and water reducer , composite fiber, composite micropowder; the composite fiber is composed of Kevlar fiber and modified bamboo fiber with a weight ratio of 1: (1‑2.2); the preparation method is: weigh Kevlar fiber and modified bamboo fiber and mix and stir , and then add composite micropowder to make a composition; weigh cement, sand, coarse aggregate, and water to mix and stir to make a mixture; weigh flocculant, water reducer, the composition made by S1 and the composition made by S2 After the mixture is mixed and stirred, it is cured to obtain underwater concrete; it has the effect of cutting off the electron conduction and migration of the internal structure of the concrete, and avoiding the corrosion of steel bars.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the field of concrete, and more particularly, to an underwater concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Underwater concrete is concrete poured underwater. The concrete can be solidified and hardened underwater. When the water level is shallow, it can be poured directly for construction. When the water depth is deep, it can be poured by the vertical pipe method. [0003] When underwater concrete is used to build a dam, the concrete will cooperate with the steel bars, so that the dam has a high impact resistance to water flow; however, due to the high content of chloride ions in seawater, the chloride ions in the seawater are easy to penetrate into the construction process. In concrete, there is a large amount of chloride ions in the internal structure of the concrete, which greatly reduces the ohmic resistance between the cathode and the anode, strengthens the ion pathway, improves the e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B111/20C04B111/27C04B111/74
CPCC04B28/04C04B2111/74C04B2201/50C04B2111/20C04B2111/27C04B7/12C04B16/0691C04B18/248C04B18/146C04B18/023C04B14/06C04B14/02C04B2103/302C04B2103/0068C04B24/42
Inventor赵启强张卫卫万明明薛立燕
Owner青岛华欧砼业有限公司