Standardized propagation production method for dianthus superbus

A production method and a technology for Qumai, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of uneven quality, uneven growth, long artificial propagation cycle of Qumai, etc., and achieve the effects of compact plant shape and promotion of growth and development.

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-07
ZHEJIANG SUB TROPICS CROP INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of standardized expansion and multiplication of Qumai, which solves the technical problems of long artificial propagation cycle, uneven growth and uneven quality of Qumai

Method used

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  • Standardized propagation production method for dianthus superbus
  • Standardized propagation production method for dianthus superbus
  • Standardized propagation production method for dianthus superbus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] A kind of production method for standardized expansion and multiplication of Qumai seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0055] 1) Seed preparation

[0056] Collect seeds from perennial quinces from November to December, collect plump and strong seeds, spread them flat and place them in a cool and dry place after harvesting;

[0057] 2) Sowing time

[0058] Calculate according to the time required for seedlings;

[0059] 3) Production facilities

[0060] A greenhouse with adjustable temperature, humidity, light, and good ventilation is required, and the greenhouse needs to be equipped with inner and outer double-layer sunshade nets;

[0061] 4) Sowing container

[0062] Use seedling trays. Seedling trays should be cleaned and disinfected, and there are no sources of pests and diseases;

[0063] 5) Matrix preparation

[0064] When sowing, the substrate is fine peat and vermiculite with a volume ratio of 1:1; when transplanting, the substrate is peat soil, y...

Embodiment 2

[0075] A kind of production method for standardized expansion and multiplication of Qumai seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0076] 1) Cuttings

[0077] Select a branch with mature leaves (mother leaves), remove the leaves near the root of Qumai, and disinfect them with a fungicide; then use 0.2mmol / L indole acetic acid solution to soak the selected leaves of Qumai leaf cuttings for 1min;

[0078] 2) Matrix

[0079] The substrate during cutting is fine peat and vermiculite with a volume ratio of 1:1; the substrate during transplanting is peat soil, yellow mud, and bark, with a volume ratio of 10:9:1;

[0080] 3) Cuttings

[0081] Slowly insert the cuttings into the matrix of the plug, the depth of the leaf insertion is 2cm, and then gently compact it with your hands.

[0082] 4) Management after insertion

[0083] In the first stage of germination, the temperature at this stage is 20°C, and the temperature is sprayed to moisturize and cool down from time to time;...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a standardized propagation production method for dianthus superbus, and solves the technical problems that the growth of dianthus superbus is influenced by various factors such as illumination, temperature, humidity and nutrients, the artificial propagation standardized production degree of the dianthus superbus is low, and the outplanting quality is uneven. According to the standardized and homogenized propagation production method for the dianthus superbus, the optimal technical means for promoting tillering growth and controlling the plant height of the dianthus superbus is obtained through the multi-factor regulation and control step in the growth period, and the ornamental value of the dianthus superbus is further improved on the basis of achieving the standardized production process of the dianthus superbus.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a standardized multiplication production method of Qumai. Background technique [0002] Qumai (Dianthus superbus L.), also known as wild wheat, osmanthus fragrans, ten bamboo flowers, ten kinds of scenery flowers, giant sentence wheat, etc., is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Dianthus in the family Caryophyllaceae (Huang Jian et al., 2011), and is a traditional Chinese medicine. , mainly used in the treatment of urinary system infections (Li Shuiqing et al., 2014). It has bright flowers and few pests and diseases. It is often used in landscaping (Li Ying et al., 2011), and can also be potted or cut flowers. Qumai is a perennial herb of Caryophyllaceae, Caryophyllum genus, 50-60 cm high, flowering period June-September, fruit period August-October. It is a perennial herbaceous plant. When it blooms, it has a large amount of flowers, dense growth, very ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01G2/10A01G7/06A01G24/15A01G24/28A01G13/02
CPCA01G22/60A01G2/10A01G7/06A01G24/15A01G24/28A01G13/0206
Inventor 张旭乐郑坚马晓华钱仁卷汤真勇陈义增胡青荻林华陈春青辛浙淼
Owner ZHEJIANG SUB TROPICS CROP INST
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