93results about How to "Increase the number of tillers" patented technology

The invention pertains to the field of agricultural cultivation and relates to a rice planting method. The method comprises following steps: 1), selecting rice seeds and immersing seeds with seed immersion liquid at the temperature of 35 to 37 DEG C for 12-16 hours; 2), spraying seedling-stage fertilizers; 3) transplanting seedlings to large fields scatted with planting base fertilizers when seedlings grow to the five-six-leave period; 4), dressing tillering fertilizers when rice seedlings start to tiller; 5), dressing flowering fertilizers when rice seedlings start to blossom; 6), dressing grouting fertilizers and applying leaf fertilizers when rice seedlings start to grout; and 7), harvesting. The rice planting method has following beneficial effects: the rice planting method is highly targeted and used for applying fertilizers to all growth periods; in combination of seed immersion liquid, the germination period can be shortened in order to quicken the growth of rice; stress resistance of rice is improved; the period from germination to blossom can be shortened; the flowering period and the production period can be prolonged; in the tillering period, tiller number can be increased by tillering fertilizers; flowering fertilizers are applied during the flowering period in order to improve successful rate of pollination; by dressing grouting fertilizers and leaf fertilizers, grouting rate can be greatly increased in the grouting period in order to improve yield and rice grains are full.

The invention relates to plant gene engineering field, specially relates to a isolation and cloning of Osa-MIR156e gene for controlling rice tillering and application therefor. The Osa-MIR156e gene has a plurality of orthologous genes in rice gene groups in gene family MIR156 same with arabidopsis ath-MIR156 gene. The Osa-MIR156e gene has function of controlling rice tillering, raising or abating expression amount of Osa-MIR156e gene to control plant tillering or branching amount to generate ideal plant type, so the object of increase production is accessed.

Novel gibberellin 2-oxidase (GA2ox) genes were identified. Differential expression of GA2ox genes correlated with flower development, seed germination, tiller growth and other developmental processes. In addition, the early and increased growth of tiller and adventitious root and altered root architecture caused by overexpression of GA2oxs further suggest the pleiotropic role of GA2oxs in controlling growth and architecture in plants such as rice. GA2ox5, GA2ox6 and GA2ox9 were three genes encoding class C20 GA2oxs in rice. Mutants or transgenic rice overexpressing class C20 GA2oxs exhibited a broad range of mutant phenotypes, including semi-dwarfism, increased root system and higher tiller numbers that may favor grain yield. Mutations in the conserved domain III were found to affect the physiological activity of class C20 GA2oxs. Methods are described for controlling plant growth and architecture by controlling gene expression of gibberellin 2-oxidase in the plant.

The invention relates to a bacillus mucilaginosus strain which is obtained through ultraviolet mutagenesis and has higher Si-releasing capability, and the CGMCC ((China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO of the strain is 4667. The invention also relates to applications of the strain. Experiments prove that, by adopting the strain, the available silicon content and water-soluble silicon content of soil can be increased by more than 20%; the root growth can be promoted, the dry weight of the root system can be increased by more than 30%; the tiller number of rice can be increased by more than 20%; the yield of rice can be increased by more than 10%; and the total nitrogen content of the harvested rice plant can be increased by 7.4%, the total phosphorus content can be increased by 7.41%, the total potassium content can be increased by 3.72%, and the total silicon content can be increased by 7.89%.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, and relates to a paddy rice cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) paddy rice seeds are selected, and are subjected to seed soaking for 12-16h with a seed soaking liquid under a temperature of 35-37 DEG C; (2) a seedling-stage fertilizer is sprayed, and a seedling-stage substrate is applied; (2) when the seedlings reach a stage of 5-6 leaves, the seedlings are transplanted into a field spread with a cultivation base fertilizer; (4) when the paddy rice seedlings start tillering, a tillering fertilizer is applied; (5) when the paddy rice seedlings starts flowering, a flowering-stage fertilizer is applied; (6) when the paddy rice seedlings starts filling, a filling fertilizer is applied, and a foliar fertilizer is added; and (7) harvesting is carried out. The method provided by the invention is highly targeting. Targeting fertilization is carried out during various growth periods. With the treatment with the seed soaking liquid, a germination period can be shortened, paddy rice growth can be accelerated, paddy rice stress resistance can be improved, a period from germination to flowering can be shortened, and a flowering period and a fruiting period can be prolonged. During the tillering stage, tillering amount is increased with the tillering fertilizer. With the flowering-stage fertilizer applied during the flowering stage, pollination success rate can be improved. During the filling stage, with the filling fertilizer and the foliar fertilizer, filling rate is greatly improved, yield is improved, and paddy rice grain fullness is improved.

The invention discloses application of an amino acid transporter gene OsAAP3 in rice seed selection, and belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering. An amino acid sequence of encoded protein of the gene OsAAP3 is specified in SEQ ID NO.1, and a Cdna sequence is specified in SEQ ID NO.2. According to the application of the amino acid transporter gene OsAAP3 in rice seed selection, by constructing a rice plant which is interfered by the gene OsAAP3, and constructing a rice plant which is over-expressed by the gene OsAAP3, it is discovered that reduction of genetic expression of the gene OsAAP3 can increase tiller number of the rice and spike number in each rice plant, and therefore the gene OsAAP3 can be used in rice seed selection for increasing the rice yield. The gene OsAAP3 has important application value in expounding influence of amino acid transportation on growth and development process of the plant.

The invention discloses related protein HTDF (high tillering and dwarf) for tillering and plant length of rice, and an encoding gene and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of genetic breeding of the rice. The related protein HTDF for tillering and plant length of the rice and the encoding gene thereof provided by the invention can cause increase of the tillering quantity of the rice and reduction of the plant length under the condition of losing functions or reducing the expression quantity. Therefore, the plant type of the rice can be effectively adjusted, controlled and improved by the gene through a genetic engineering method; and the related protein HTDF plays an important potential role in improvement of the yield of the rice and cultivation of new variety of the plant.

The invention belongs to the field of microorganisms, and discloses a compound fungicide for enhancing wheat salt resistance and a preparation method of the compound fungicide. The compound fungicideis characterized in that microorganism compound bacteria comprise, by weight, 50-80 parts of azospirillum, 45-70 parts of pseudomonades, 20-40 parts of bacilli, 15-30 parts of streptomyces and 20-35 parts of yeast. The compound microorganism fungicide can improve salt stress applied onto plants, the salt resistance of wheat can be enhanced, soil property is improved, soil fertility is enhanced, sothat the wheat effectively absorbs nutrient substances, the yield of the wheat is improved, income of farmers is increased, the compound microorganism fungicide is environmentally friendly and effectively solves the problem of waste of saline and alkaline land resources, the compound microorganism fungicide acquired by a freeze drying technique is conveniently transported and has good popularization and application prospects, and transportation cost is saved.

The invention discloses an application of an OsNPF5.16 gene for increasing single-plant yield of paddy rice and belongs to the field of plant gene engineering. The amino acid sequence of encoding proteins of the OsNPF5.16 gene is represented as the SEQ ID No.1; and the sequence of a cDNA is represented as the SEQ ID No.2. In the method, an OsNPF5.16 gene over-expression plant and an OsNPF5.16 gene interference plant of paddy rice are constructed, and it is found that tiller number, spike number and grain filling number of normal paddy rice are increased by increasing expression of the OsNPF5.16 gene, so that the OsNPF5.16 gene can be applied to paddy rice selection breeding to increase yield of the paddy rice. The OsNPF5.16 gene has important application value of expounding influence of nitrogen on growth and development of plants and improvement on plant type of the paddy rice.

The invention discloses a van-type no-tillage improved high-yield cultivation method of cold mud field. According to the method, the van width of the gully field with serious gleying can be about 3.0m; the van width of the field with light gleying can be 4.0-5.0m or more; the van length can be determined according to the field shape; the width of the van ditch is 30cm and the depth is 20-30cm; the ditch penetrates through the whole rice field; the rice plantation rule adopts wide and narrow row spacing plantation, namely, the narrow row is 20-23cm and the wide row is 43.33-50.00cm; a drainage ditch is formed between two vans in order to drain water; the dug soil can be uniformly paved on the whole van along the length direction of the van in order to ensure that the van is 15-20cm higher than the water level; the fertilizer application method is as follows: based on the application of proper nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, 100kg of silicon-calcium fertilizer applied in per mu is used as a modifier in order to regulate pH value and redox potential of the soil in winter paddy field. With the adoption of the cultivation method, rice yield in one season can be improved by more than 5%.

The present invention provides a seed-treating agent consisting of nutrient solution and amino sugar.The invention also discloses a technique of preparing the seed-treating agent.After performing a sprinkle treatment to crop seeds by using the seed-treating agent of the present invention, main indicators such as average radical number, tillering number, stem diameter, fresh weight and the like of a single plant can be improved substantially, and disease infestation can be reduced effectively.Nay, the production process of the seed-treating agent is simple, under a condition of a same effect, the cost of the seed-treating agent is reduced, comparing with that of the like products, and the invention breaks a new path for the production of non-pollution farm commodity.

The invention discloses a cultivation technology for wide-ridge and furrow sowing of wheat in saline-alkali land, comprising the following steps: S1, soil preparation before sowing: after the previous crops are harvested, the land is rotary tilled by a rotary tiller, so that the tillage layer is evenly pulverized and there is no large soil Block, the land is leveled; S2, Irrigation: Check the soil moisture, and pour water into the land to keep the water layer at 0.5‑1cm; S3, Ridging: Use a ridge and seeding machine or manually to ridge the land, and the ridge width is required to be 30‑1 cm 50cm, the height of the ridge is 10-30cm, and the width of the ditch formed after the ridge is 15-25cm; S4, sowing: sowing in the ridge is carried out while the ridge is raised, and the wheat is planted on both sides of the ditch to form two rows of wheat, and the planting method can be Adopt artificial planting or mechanical planting; S5, management: after the wheat survives, apply 9-13 kg of urea per mu as seedling fertilizer, and apply 4-9 kg of urea per mu during the jointing stage of the wheat. While improving the utilization efficiency of saline-alkali land, the invention increases grain output, obtains higher economic benefits, and has good application prospects.

The invention discloses a synergistic agent for a nitrogen fertilizer. The synergistic agent is characterized in that the synergistic agent is 2,5-dichloronitrobenzene, and the 2,5-dichloronitrobenzene content of the nitrogen fertilizer is 3 to 5 percent of the nitrogen content of the nitrogen fertilizer. The 2,5-dichloronitrobenzene is a product produced by optionally filtering industrial byproducts, solid waste, Chlorobenzene and tar. Tested in fields of related counties, the synergistic agent for the nitrogen fertilizer is proved to have functions of fixing the nitrogen and maintaining the fertilizer, effectively inhibiting the activities of nitrobacteria and denitrifying bacteria in soil, avoiding the loss of the nitrogen, and improving the utilization ratio of the nitrogen.

The invention provides a plant growth regulating composition containing iron chlorin e6 and application thereof. The plant growth regulating composition comprises a first active component, namely ironchlorin e6, and a second active component, namely prohexadione calcium or naphthylacetic acid, wherein a mass ratio of iron chlorin e6 to prohexadione calcium is (0.01-0.5): (10-30), and a mass ratioof iron chlorin e6 to naphthylacetic acid is (0.01-0.5): (5-10). The invention provides a preparation dosage form of the composition, namely soluble powder, water dispersible granule, wettable powderor soluble liquid. The composition is used for promoting the growth of tomatoes and rice and improving the quality of tomatoes. According to the invention, the application of iron chlorin e6 in the field of plant growth regulators is expanded.

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer regulation and control method for improving growth of rice in an arsenic-contaminated rice field and lowering arsenic absorption and belongs to the technical field of soil contamination treatment. In severe-arsenic-contaminated rice field soil (the arsenic concentration of soil reaches 320mg / kg and is 8 times that of secondary standards for soil environment quality), rice plants cannot survive in case of water-flooded planting. According to the method, solid ferrous sulfate and lime are added into the severe-arsenic-contaminated soil, the addition level of the ferrous sulfate is 0.25% to 1%, the addition level of the lime is half that of the ferrous sulfate, the moisture content of the soil is kept to be 100% that of field water-holding capacity in an entire growing period (no obvious water layer arises), the rice survives and is good in growth vigor, the biomass of the rice is increased by 334% to 355%, the arsenic concentration of the upper part of the rice field is lowered by 31% to 50%, and meanwhile, rice grains of the rice are increased to 690 to 914 grains per plant from no grain filling, so that the yield is increased obviously.

The invention discloses a rice herbicide, and belongs to the field of pesticides. The rice herbicide has the advantages that eucalyptus root systems are taken as a raw material, through culture of nutrient solution, wet ball-milling and other operation, leaching of phenolic acid substances secreted by the root systems is significantly improved, grass-free soil of the eucalyptus root systems is taken as a raw material, through rejuvenation and fermentation of various nutrients, various organic matters are generated, an allelopathic compound of eucalyptus can be combined with the surrounding growth environment to form a biological allelopathic system when being in use, the inhibiting effect on weed is significant, the ability of rice to absorb nutrients is strengthened, and the effect of biological weed suppression and weeding is achieved; and the rice herbicide solves the problems that an existing rice herbicide has large biotoxicity, and is not conductive to rice ears and fruits.

A gene OsHT1 controlling rice tillering is disclosed. The gene is derived from oryza sativa L. cv. Zhonghua 11. The nucleotide sequence of the gene is SEQ ID NO.1, the nucleotide sequence of the open reading frame of the gene is SEQ ID NO.2, and an amino acid sequence encoded by cDNA of the gene is SEQ ID NO.3. Phenotypic analysis shows that after overexpression of the gene OsHT1, the tiller number of rice is increased from about 20-27 to 135-145, plant height is reduced and the setting rate is not changed. The gene OsHT1 is a critical regulating gene for rice tillering, and therefore rice tillering characters can be regulated by utilizing a genetic engineering technology, and the gene has important application value in the field of regulating and controlling plant shape characters on purpose by utilizing a bioengineering technology, and adjusting a plant population structure to achieve a high yield and good quality. The gene can be used for cultivating high-yield varieties of rice, wheat, and other cereal crops.

The invention provides application of five plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria to improvement of the agronomic traits of plants. Specifically, the invention discloses application of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria to preparation of an agricultural preparation. The agricultural preparation is used for improving the agronomic traits of plants. The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria are selected from a group of consisting of Flavisolibacter, Ferruginibacter, Lentzea, Solirubrobacter and Terrimonas or a composition thereof. The five plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and the composition thereof can (i) promote seed germination, (ii) increasing plant height, (iii) promoting root growth, (iv) increasing a leaf area, (v) improving a tiller number and (vi) improving output; so the five plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and the composition have good application prospects.

The invention discloses a rice seedling raising substrate produced by utilizing radix isatidis residue. The rice seedling raising substrate is mainly produced by mixing organic material, turf, vermiculite and perlite according to a volume ratio of 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2. The radix isatidis residue is used as a raw material to produce the rice seedling raising substrate, so that environment pollution caused by the radix isatidis residue can be reduced, and the radix isatidis residue can be utilized as a substrate; a corresponding growth regulator is added, so that strong seedlings can be raised effectively, tiller number is increased, and approaches for recycling the radix isatidis residue are more; through application of the seedling raising substrate, labor force is reduced greatly, and seedling strengthening can be promoted; after the rice seedling raising substrate is applied, diseases at the seedling stage can be reduced, and quality of seedlings can be improved.

The invention provides an environmentally friendly seed treatment agent which consists of nutrient solution and amino sugar solution. The invention also discloses a preparation technology of the seed treatment agent. By spraying the seed treatment agent of the invention on crop seeds, the main indexes of the single plant such as average root number, tiller number, stem diameter and fresh weight can be significantly increased, and diseases and infections can be effectively reduced. In addition, the treatment agent has simple preparation technology; the cost of the treatment agent is reduced by about 50% compared with the similar products in the market under the same effect; and the invention opens up a new road for the production of pollution-free agricultural products.

The invention provides an organic water-soluble fertilizer comprising a variety of macro elements and trace elements. With the organic water-soluble fertilizer, nutrients needed by crop growth can be comprehensively supplemented, crop better growth can be regulated, crop yield can be substantially improved, dose is low, and cost is low. The fertilizer has good popularization value. According to the organic water-soluble fertilizer, n-butanol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are added as leaf penetration wetting agents, such that foliar absorption of nutrients can be improved, and fertility higher-efficiency utilization can be facilitated. A main component of the fertilizer is modified natural high-molecular polysaccharide with relatively high repelling and inhibiting effects against crop pests and diseases. The component can be used for replacing chemical insecticide or fungistat with toxic or side effect in traditional organic water-soluble fertilizers. The novel organic water-soluble fertilizer is safe and environment-friendly. The fertilizer can naturally degrade in the nature, and has the advantage of low dose. Compared to that of traditional organic water-soluble fertilizers, the cost of the organic water-soluble fertilizer provided by the invention is reduced by approximately 10%. The organic water-soluble fertilizer has the three advantages of high efficiency, environment friendliness, and low cost.

The invention discloses an efficient and optimal accelerating germination and bud refining method for wheat seeds. The method comprises the following steps: 1, airing seeds; 2, pretreating the wheat seeds; 3, preparing a germination initiation solution; 4, soaking the seeds with the germination initiation solution; 5, preparing a nutrient soaking solution; 6, soaking the seeds with the nutrient soaking solution; 7, preparing a seed coating agent; 8, treating the wheat seeds with the seed coating agent; 9, performing accelerating germination; 10, disinfecting bud seeds; and 11, refining buds. According to the method disclosed by the invention, seed germination can be accelerated, and the germination rate is improved. In addition, due to repeated pretreatment of the wheat seeds and preparation of the seed soaking solution, the virus resistance, mould resistance, cold resistance, drought endurance and wintering ability of wheat can be obviously improved, so that the wheat seeds are rapidly germinated, early rooting is realized, buds are neat, healthy and strong, the usage amount of seeds can be effectively saved, the cost is reduced, a powerful guarantee is provided for large-scale plantation, and the method has high practical value and excellent application prospects.

Provided is the use of rice aerenchyma formation key gene OsLSD2 (Oryza sativa lysine-specific demethylase-2). The gene, with the accession number being AK111759,can be used in improving height, nitrogen use efficiency and / or production of plants. Specifically, prepared is rice with OsLSD2 gene overexpressed in roots and leaves by genetic method, with the root aerenchyma of rice plant changed. Compared with wild-type, the transgenic plants are higher,and the nitrogen use efficiency and single plant production increase by at least 30%.

The invention discloses an efficient chili cultivation method under a wheat-chili interplanting system and aims to solve the technical problems that existing chili planting is high in manpower investment, high in fertilizer and water investment, high in planting cost and poor in benefits, and large-scale planting cannot be performed. The cultivation method includes: reserving chili planting rows during winter wheat sowing; applying a mulching film from the middle ten days of December to the last ten days of March of the next year, and directly sowing pelletized chili seeds on the film at appropriate time; performing thinning and final singling when plants grow to 8-10cm; performing drip irrigation from the last ten days of May of the next year to the first ten days of September; after fruit setting, applying compound fertilizer in coordination with the drip irrigation; spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea after the middle ten days of August; harvesting in the mature period.The cultivation method has the advantages that sowing, drip irrigation tape laying and mulching film application are completed in one step during mechanical direct sowing, labor intensity and cost are lowered, and the method is simple, practicable, simple in management and high in unit area yield and economic benefits.

The invention discloses plant strain associated proteins PROG 2 as well as an encoding gene and application thereof. The plant strain associated proteins PROG 2 provided by the invention are as follow a1) or a2) or a3), wherein a1) is a protein with an amino acid sequence shown in a sequence 2 in a sequence table; a2) is a fusion protein obtained by connecting a label to a N terminal and / or a C terminal of the protein shown in the sequence 2 in the sequence table; a3) is a plant strain associated protein obtained by substitution and / or deletion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues of the protein shown by a1) or a2). Experiments prove that the plant strain associated protein PROG 2 has a very important role in regulating and controlling the rice plant type and the yield, and has a wide prospect in cultivation of new varieties of high-yield rice.

The invention discloses an application of a rice OsUBC27 gene or a protein coded by the rice OsUBC27 gene in increasing the rice yield, and relates to the technical field of bioengineering. The base sequence of the OsUBC27 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and the amino acid sequence of the protein coded by the OsUBC27 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. The constructed plant overexpression vector pCUbi1390-OsUBC27 is expressed in wild Nipponbare, the tiller number of a transgenic plant is obviously increased compared with that of the wild plant, and compared with the wild plant, the grain length and thousand grain weight of rice grains are increased.

The invention discloses a method for increasing the tiller of rice to improve the yield by using lime nitrogen and the use of the lime nitrogen. The lime nitrogen is prepared from the following ingredients by mass percent: 1% to 3% of silica, 11% to 15% of free carbon, 1% to 3% of aluminum oxide, 0.2% to 1.0% of ferric oxide, 21% to 27% of free calcium oxide, 0.3% to 1.0% of magnesium oxide, 50% to 63% of calcium cyanamide and 0.1% to 0.3% of calcium carbide. In the land preparation, the lime nitrogen is spread at a rate of 10 to 15 kg / mu, rotary tillage is carried out, compound fertilizer is spread at a rate of 25 to 30 kg / mu, manual ploughing and racking are carried out, and even sowing is carried out; topdressing is carried out after 5 to 15 days at a rate of 5 to 10 kg / mu. According to the invention, the lime nitrogen is applied for concentrated seedling so as to obviously promote the root development of the seedling, control the plant height of the seedling, promote the tillering of the seedling, increase the number of tillers of a single plant, increase the basic seedling number of the transplanting, control the overage overgrowth, reduce the basic seedling damage caused by the plant height, and improve the rice yield. According to the invention, the lime nitrogen has the function of controlling soil pests, controls and removes cyanobacteria, and improves the agricultural ecology and working environment; the lime nitrogen can obviously improve the economic traits of rice, and the economic benefit is extremely remarkable.

The invention discloses fertilizer for cultivation of ratooning rice. The fertilizer comprises seedling stage fertilizer, grouting fertilizer, flowering stage fertilizer, tillering fertilizer, foliagefertilizer and planting base fertilizer; fertilizer is applied pertinently in each growing stage, so that the germination stage can be shortened, the growth of the rice can be accelerated, the stressresistance of the rice can be improved, the cycle from germination to flowering can be shortened, and the flowering stage and the fruiting stage can be prolonged; the tillering number is increased through the tillering fertilizer in the tillering stage; the flowering stage fertilizer is applied in the flowering stage, to increase the pollination success rate; the grouting rate is greatly increased by dressing the grouting fertilizer and the foliage fertilizer in the grouting stage, so that the yield is increased and the rice granules are fuller.

The invention relates to the technical field of oryza sativa molecular breeding, in particular to an application of a transcription factor to oryza sativa breeding and an oryza sativa breeding method. The oryza sativa breeding method comprises the following steps: increasing the protein expression level of an OsGAmyb gene and / or an OsTCP21 gene of an oryza sativa plant. The amino acid sequence of the OsGAmyb gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and the amino acid sequence of the OsTCP21 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 3. After the expression level of the protein of the OsGAmyb gene and / or the OsTCP21 gene of the oryza sativa plant is increased, the tiller number, the biomass and the rice quantity of a single rice plant are remarkably increased, so that the yield of the single oryza sativa plant is increased. Overexpression of the OsGAmyb and the OsTCP21 genes can be applied to various aspects of genetic improvement of oryza sativa plant types and yield, and conditions are created for improving the oryza sativa yield and cultivating rice with new plant types.

The invention relates to a method of hydro-fluctuation belt ecological restoration in red soil regions and reservoir regions and application of the method to hydro-fluctuation belt ecological restoration in red soil regions and reservoir regions. Paspalum natatum and vetiver grass are planted at intervals in a mixed mode, one to two rows of vetiver grass are planted among two to four rows of paspalum natatum, the paspalum natatum is planted continuously in a triangular mode, and the row interval of the paspalum natatum is 10-30 cm. According to the ecosystem restoration method specific to hydro-fluctuation belts in red soil regions and reservoir regions, the ecosystem of the hydro-fluctuation belts in red soil regions and reservoir regions can be restored effectively, and mixed planting of the vetiver grass and the paspalum natatum in the hydro-fluctuation belts in red soil regions and reservoir regions can remarkably improve the leaf width, the survival rate, the coverage rate and the like compared with the mode that only the vetiver grass is planted, and further has the advantages on the aspects of the leaf with, the tiller number, the survival rate, the coverage rate and the like compared with the mode of mixed planting of the vetiver grass and other grass seeds, for example, mixed planting of the vetiver grass and wire grass.