The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a bamboo
fiber /
cement radiation refrigeration composite material, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
cutting moso bamboo chips into preset sizes, and sequentially carrying out acid cooking delignification, alkali liquor soaking modification and
air drying treatment to obtain high-purity bamboo fibers; weighing light
magnesium oxide,
magnesium chloride and deionized water, and mixing and stirring to obtain a
cement-based solution; adding
polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and nano
titanium dioxide (TiO2) into the
cement-based liquid, ultrasonically dispersing and mechanically stirring uniformly to obtain
radiation refrigeration cement slurry; the bamboo fibers pretreated in the step S1 are directionally arranged in a mold, the
radiation refrigeration cement slurry prepared in the step S2 is poured and placed in a constant-temperature and constant-
humidity box to be cured, demolding is conducted after
hydration reaction is completed, and the radiation refrigeration cement is obtained. According to the invention, the bamboo
fiber reinforced
magnesium oxychloride cement is used as a matrix, and the nano refrigeration particles are compounded, so that the balance of the material among efficient radiation refrigeration performance, high
mechanical strength and
environmental protection is realized, and the
passive cooling requirement of a building structure is met.